καυτός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- καυστός (kaustós)
Etymology
from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kau̯.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaʍˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaɸˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kafˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kafˈtos/
Adjective
καυτός • (kautós) m (feminine καυτή, neuter καυτόν); first/second declension
- burnt
- red-hot
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | καυτός kautós |
καυτή kautḗ |
καυτόν kautón |
καυτώ kautṓ |
καυτᾱ́ kautā́ |
καυτώ kautṓ |
καυτοί kautoí |
καυταί kautaí |
καυτᾰ́ kautắ | |||||
| Genitive | καυτοῦ kautoû |
καυτῆς kautês |
καυτοῦ kautoû |
καυτοῖν kautoîn |
καυταῖν kautaîn |
καυτοῖν kautoîn |
καυτῶν kautôn |
καυτῶν kautôn |
καυτῶν kautôn | |||||
| Dative | καυτῷ kautōî |
καυτῇ kautēî |
καυτῷ kautōî |
καυτοῖν kautoîn |
καυταῖν kautaîn |
καυτοῖν kautoîn |
καυτοῖς kautoîs |
καυταῖς kautaîs |
καυτοῖς kautoîs | |||||
| Accusative | καυτόν kautón |
καυτήν kautḗn |
καυτόν kautón |
καυτώ kautṓ |
καυτᾱ́ kautā́ |
καυτώ kautṓ |
καυτούς kautoús |
καυτᾱ́ς kautā́s |
καυτᾰ́ kautắ | |||||
| Vocative | καυτέ kauté |
καυτή kautḗ |
καυτόν kautón |
καυτώ kautṓ |
καυτᾱ́ kautā́ |
καυτώ kautṓ |
καυτοί kautoí |
καυταί kautaí |
καυτᾰ́ kautắ | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| καυτῶς kautôs |
καυτότερος kautóteros |
καυτότᾰτος kautótătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
References
- ^ καυτός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Further reading
- “καυτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καυτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Alternative forms
- καφτός (kaftós)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek καυστός (kaustós).
Adjective
καυτός • (kaftós) m (feminine καυτή, neuter καυτό)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | καυτός (kaftós) | καυτή (kaftí) | καυτό (kaftó) | καυτοί (kaftoí) | καυτές (kaftés) | καυτά (kaftá) | |
| genitive | καυτού (kaftoú) | καυτής (kaftís) | καυτού (kaftoú) | καυτών (kaftón) | καυτών (kaftón) | καυτών (kaftón) | |
| accusative | καυτό (kaftó) | καυτή (kaftí) | καυτό (kaftó) | καυτούς (kaftoús) | καυτές (kaftés) | καυτά (kaftá) | |
| vocative | καυτέ (kafté) | καυτή (kaftí) | καυτό (kaftó) | καυτοί (kaftoí) | καυτές (kaftés) | καυτά (kaftá) | |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καυτός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καυτός, etc.)