κλαυθμός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From the root of κλαίω (klaíō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /klau̯tʰ.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /klaʍtʰˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /klaɸθˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /klafθˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /klafθˈmos/
Noun
κλαυθμός • (klauthmós) m (genitive κλαυθμοῦ); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κλαυθμός ho klauthmós |
τὼ κλαυθμώ tṑ klauthmṓ |
οἱ κλαυθμοί hoi klauthmoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κλαυθμοῦ toû klauthmoû |
τοῖν κλαυθμοῖν toîn klauthmoîn |
τῶν κλαυθμῶν tôn klauthmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κλαυθμῷ tōî klauthmōî |
τοῖν κλαυθμοῖν toîn klauthmoîn |
τοῖς κλαυθμοῖς toîs klauthmoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κλαυθμόν tòn klauthmón |
τὼ κλαυθμώ tṑ klauthmṓ |
τοὺς κλαυθμούς toùs klauthmoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κλαυθμέ klauthmé |
κλαυθμώ klauthmṓ |
κλαυθμοί klauthmoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | κλαυθμός klauthmós |
κλαυθμώ klauthmṓ |
κλαυθμοί klauthmoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | κλαυθμοῦ / κλαυθμοῖο / κλαυθμόο klauthmoû / klauthmoîo / klauthmóo |
κλαυθμοῖν / κλαυθμοῖῐν klauthmoî(ĭ)n |
κλαυθμῶν klauthmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | κλαυθμῷ klauthmōî |
κλαυθμοῖν / κλαυθμοῖῐν klauthmoî(ĭ)n |
κλαυθμοῖς / κλαυθμοῖσῐ / κλαυθμοῖσῐν klauthmoîs / klauthmoîsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | κλαυθμόν klauthmón |
κλαυθμώ klauthmṓ |
κλαυθμούς klauthmoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κλαυθμέ klauthmé |
κλαυθμώ klauthmṓ |
κλαυθμοί klauthmoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Quotations
- 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 13:42:
- καὶ βαλοῦσιν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν κάμινον τοῦ πυρός· ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων.
- kaì baloûsin autoùs eis tḕn káminon toû purós; ekeî éstai ho klauthmòs kaì ho brugmòs tôn odóntōn.
- Translation by KJV
- And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
- καὶ βαλοῦσιν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν κάμινον τοῦ πυρός· ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων.
Derived terms
- ἀνακλαυθμός (anaklauthmós)
Descendants
- → Greek: κλαυθμός (klafthmós) (learned)
Further reading
- κλαυθμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κλαυθμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- κλαυθμός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “κλαυθμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Pape, Wilhelm (1914) “κλαυθμός”, in Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- G2805 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κλαυθμός (klauthmós).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /klafθˈmos/
- Hyphenation: κλαυθ‧μός
Noun
κλαυθμός • (klafthmós) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | κλαυθμός (klafthmós) | κλαυθμοί (klafthmoí) |
| genitive | κλαυθμού (klafthmoú) | κλαυθμών (klafthmón) |
| accusative | κλαυθμό (klafthmó) | κλαυθμούς (klafthmoús) |
| vocative | κλαυθμέ (klafthmé) | κλαυθμοί (klafthmoí) |
References
- ^ κλαυθμός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language