κρύφιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κρύπτω (krúptō, “hide, conceal”) +‎ -ιος (-ios, “pertaining to, belonging to”)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /krý.pʰi.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkry.pʰi.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈkry.ɸi.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈkry.fi.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈkri.fi.os/

Adjective

κρύφῐος • (krúphĭos) m (feminine κρῠφίᾱ, neuter κρύφῐον); first/second declension

Declension

First and second declension of κρῠ́φῐος; κρῠφῐ́ᾱ; κρῠ́φῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	κρῠ́φῐος krŭ́phĭos	κρῠφῐ́ᾱ krŭphĭ́ā	κρῠ́φῐον krŭ́phĭon	κρῠφῐ́ω krŭphĭ́ō	κρῠφῐ́ᾱ krŭphĭ́ā	κρῠφῐ́ω krŭphĭ́ō	κρῠ́φῐοι krŭ́phĭoi	κρῠ́φῐαι krŭ́phĭai	κρῠ́φῐᾰ krŭ́phĭă
Genitive	κρῠφῐ́ου krŭphĭ́ou	κρῠφῐ́ᾱς krŭphĭ́ās	κρῠφῐ́ου krŭphĭ́ou	κρῠφῐ́οιν krŭphĭ́oin	κρῠφῐ́αιν krŭphĭ́ain	κρῠφῐ́οιν krŭphĭ́oin	κρῠφῐ́ων krŭphĭ́ōn	κρῠφῐ́ων krŭphĭ́ōn	κρῠφῐ́ων krŭphĭ́ōn
Dative	κρῠφῐ́ῳ krŭphĭ́ōi	κρῠφῐ́ᾳ krŭphĭ́āi	κρῠφῐ́ῳ krŭphĭ́ōi	κρῠφῐ́οιν krŭphĭ́oin	κρῠφῐ́αιν krŭphĭ́ain	κρῠφῐ́οιν krŭphĭ́oin	κρῠφῐ́οις krŭphĭ́ois	κρῠφῐ́αις krŭphĭ́ais	κρῠφῐ́οις krŭphĭ́ois
Accusative	κρῠ́φῐον krŭ́phĭon	κρῠφῐ́ᾱν krŭphĭ́ān	κρῠ́φῐον krŭ́phĭon	κρῠφῐ́ω krŭphĭ́ō	κρῠφῐ́ᾱ krŭphĭ́ā	κρῠφῐ́ω krŭphĭ́ō	κρῠφῐ́ους krŭphĭ́ous	κρῠφῐ́ᾱς krŭphĭ́ās	κρῠ́φῐᾰ krŭ́phĭă
Vocative	κρῠ́φῐε krŭ́phĭe	κρῠφῐ́ᾱ krŭphĭ́ā	κρῠ́φῐον krŭ́phĭon	κρῠφῐ́ω krŭphĭ́ō	κρῠφῐ́ᾱ krŭphĭ́ā	κρῠφῐ́ω krŭphĭ́ō	κρῠ́φῐοι krŭ́phĭoi	κρῠ́φῐαι krŭ́phĭai	κρῠ́φῐᾰ krŭ́phĭă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	κρῠφῐ́ως krŭphĭ́ōs			κρῠφῐώτερος krŭphĭṓteros			κρῠφῐώτᾰτος krŭphĭṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Noun

κρύφῐος • (krúphĭos) m (genitive κρῠφίου); second declension

(Koine, in the vocative) my friend
a fabulous gem
title of a grade of initiates in the mysteries of Mithras

Declension

Second declension of ὁ κρῠ́φῐος; τοῦ κρῠφῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ κρῠ́φῐος ho krŭ́phĭos	τὼ κρῠφῐ́ω tṑ krŭphĭ́ō	οἱ κρῠ́φῐοι hoi krŭ́phĭoi
Genitive	τοῦ κρῠφῐ́ου toû krŭphĭ́ou	τοῖν κρῠφῐ́οιν toîn krŭphĭ́oin	τῶν κρῠφῐ́ων tôn krŭphĭ́ōn
Dative	τῷ κρῠφῐ́ῳ tōî krŭphĭ́ōi	τοῖν κρῠφῐ́οιν toîn krŭphĭ́oin	τοῖς κρῠφῐ́οις toîs krŭphĭ́ois
Accusative	τὸν κρῠ́φῐον tòn krŭ́phĭon	τὼ κρῠφῐ́ω tṑ krŭphĭ́ō	τοὺς κρῠφῐ́ους toùs krŭphĭ́ous
Vocative	κρῠ́φῐε krŭ́phĭe	κρῠφῐ́ω krŭphĭ́ō	κρῠ́φῐοι krŭ́phĭoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Noun

Declension

Further reading