κυρόω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κῦρος (kûros, “power, authority”) + -όω (-óō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kyː.ró.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kyˈro.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /cyˈro.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cyˈro.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈro.o/
Verb
κῡρόω • (kūróō)
- (transitive) to ratify
- Synonym: κυέω (kuéō)
Conjugation
Present: κῡρῶ, κῡροῦμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κῡρῶ | κῡροῖς | κῡροῖ | κῡροῦτον | κῡροῦτον | κῡροῦμεν | κῡροῦτε | κῡροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | κῡρῶ | κῡροῖς | κῡροῖ | κῡρῶτον | κῡρῶτον | κῡρῶμεν | κῡρῶτε | κῡρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κῡροίην / κῡροῖμῐ | κῡροίης / κῡροῖς | κῡροίη / κῡροῖ | κῡροῖτον / κῡροίητον | κῡροίτην / κῡροιήτην | κῡροῖμεν / κῡροίημεν | κῡροῖτε / κῡροίητε | κῡροῖεν / κῡροίησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | κῡ́ρου | κῡρούτω | κῡροῦτον | κῡρούτων | κῡροῦτε | κῡρούντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | κῡροῦμαι | κῡροῖ | κῡροῦται | κῡροῦσθον | κῡροῦσθον | κῡρούμεθᾰ | κῡροῦσθε | κῡροῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | κῡρῶμαι | κῡροῖ | κῡρῶται | κῡρῶσθον | κῡρῶσθον | κῡρώμεθᾰ | κῡρῶσθε | κῡρῶνται | |||||
| optative | κῡροίμην | κῡροῖο | κῡροῖτο | κῡροῖσθον | κῡροίσθην | κῡροίμεθᾰ | κῡροῖσθε | κῡροῖντο | |||||
| imperative | κῡροῦ | κῡρούσθω | κῡροῦσθον | κῡρούσθων | κῡροῦσθε | κῡρούσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | κῡροῦν | κῡροῦσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | κῡρῶν | κῡρούμενος | ||||||||||
| f | κῡροῦσᾰ | κῡρουμένη | |||||||||||
| n | κῡροῦν | κῡρούμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐκῡ́ρουν, ἐκῡρούμην (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκῡ́ρουν | ἐκῡ́ρους | ἐκῡ́ρου | ἐκῡροῦτον | ἐκῡρούτην | ἐκῡροῦμεν | ἐκῡροῦτε | ἐκῡ́ρουν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκῡρούμην | ἐκῡροῦ | ἐκῡροῦτο | ἐκῡροῦσθον | ἐκῡρούσθην | ἐκῡρούμεθᾰ | ἐκῡροῦσθε | ἐκῡροῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: κῡρώσω, κῡρώσομαι, κῡρωθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κῡρώσω | κῡρώσεις | κῡρώσει | κῡρώσετον | κῡρώσετον | κῡρώσομεν | κῡρώσετε | κῡρώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | κῡρώσοιμῐ | κῡρώσοις | κῡρώσοι | κῡρώσοιτον | κῡρωσοίτην | κῡρώσοιμεν | κῡρώσοιτε | κῡρώσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | κῡρώσομαι | κῡρώσῃ / κῡρώσει | κῡρώσεται | κῡρώσεσθον | κῡρώσεσθον | κῡρωσόμεθᾰ | κῡρώσεσθε | κῡρώσονται | ||||
| optative | κῡρωσοίμην | κῡρώσοιο | κῡρώσοιτο | κῡρώσοισθον | κῡρωσοίσθην | κῡρωσοίμεθᾰ | κῡρώσοισθε | κῡρώσοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | κῡρωθήσομαι | κῡρωθήσῃ | κῡρωθήσεται | κῡρωθήσεσθον | κῡρωθήσεσθον | κῡρωθησόμεθᾰ | κῡρωθήσεσθε | κῡρωθήσονται | ||||
| optative | κῡρωθησοίμην | κῡρωθήσοιο | κῡρωθήσοιτο | κῡρωθήσοισθον | κῡρωθησοίσθην | κῡρωθησοίμεθᾰ | κῡρωθήσοισθε | κῡρωθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | κῡρώσειν | κῡρώσεσθαι | κῡρωθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | κῡρώσων | κῡρωσόμενος | κῡρωθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | κῡρώσουσᾰ | κῡρωσομένη | κῡρωθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | κῡρῶσον | κῡρωσόμενον | κῡρωθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐκῡ́ρωσᾰ, ἐκῡρωσᾰ́μην, ἐκῡρώθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκῡ́ρωσᾰ | ἐκῡ́ρωσᾰς | ἐκῡ́ρωσε(ν) | ἐκῡρώσᾰτον | ἐκῡρωσᾰ́την | ἐκῡρώσᾰμεν | ἐκῡρώσᾰτε | ἐκῡ́ρωσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | κῡρώσω | κῡρώσῃς | κῡρώσῃ | κῡρώσητον | κῡρώσητον | κῡρώσωμεν | κῡρώσητε | κῡρώσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κῡρώσαιμῐ | κῡρώσειᾰς / κῡρώσαις | κῡρώσειε(ν) / κῡρώσαι | κῡρώσαιτον | κῡρωσαίτην | κῡρώσαιμεν | κῡρώσαιτε | κῡρώσειᾰν / κῡρώσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | κῡ́ρωσον | κῡρωσᾰ́τω | κῡρώσᾰτον | κῡρωσᾰ́των | κῡρώσᾰτε | κῡρωσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐκῡρωσᾰ́μην | ἐκῡρώσω | ἐκῡρώσᾰτο | ἐκῡρώσᾰσθον | ἐκῡρωσᾰ́σθην | ἐκῡρωσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐκῡρώσᾰσθε | ἐκῡρώσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | κῡρώσωμαι | κῡρώσῃ | κῡρώσηται | κῡρώσησθον | κῡρώσησθον | κῡρωσώμεθᾰ | κῡρώσησθε | κῡρώσωνται | |||||
| optative | κῡρωσαίμην | κῡρώσαιο | κῡρώσαιτο | κῡρώσαισθον | κῡρωσαίσθην | κῡρωσαίμεθᾰ | κῡρώσαισθε | κῡρώσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | κῡ́ρωσαι | κῡρωσᾰ́σθω | κῡρώσᾰσθον | κῡρωσᾰ́σθων | κῡρώσᾰσθε | κῡρωσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐκῡρώθην | ἐκῡρώθης | ἐκῡρώθη | ἐκῡρώθητον | ἐκῡρωθήτην | ἐκῡρώθημεν | ἐκῡρώθητε | ἐκῡρώθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | κῡρωθῶ | κῡρωθῇς | κῡρωθῇ | κῡρωθῆτον | κῡρωθῆτον | κῡρωθῶμεν | κῡρωθῆτε | κῡρωθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κῡρωθείην | κῡρωθείης | κῡρωθείη | κῡρωθεῖτον / κῡρωθείητον | κῡρωθείτην / κῡρωθειήτην | κῡρωθεῖμεν / κῡρωθείημεν | κῡρωθεῖτε / κῡρωθείητε | κῡρωθεῖεν / κῡρωθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | κῡρώθητῐ | κῡρωθήτω | κῡρώθητον | κῡρωθήτων | κῡρώθητε | κῡρωθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | κῡρῶσαι | κῡρώσᾰσθαι | κῡρωθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | κῡρώσᾱς | κῡρωσᾰ́μενος | κῡρωθείς | |||||||||
| f | κῡρώσᾱσᾰ | κῡρωσᾰμένη | κῡρωθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | κῡρῶσᾰν | κῡρωσᾰ́μενον | κῡρωθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: κεκῡ́ρωμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | κεκῡ́ρωμαι | κεκῡ́ρωσαι | κεκῡ́ρωται | κεκῡ́ρωσθον | κεκῡ́ρωσθον | κεκῡρώμεθᾰ | κεκῡ́ρωσθε | κεκῡ́ρωνται | ||||
| subjunctive | κεκῡρωμένος ὦ | κεκῡρωμένος ᾖς | κεκῡρωμένος ᾖ | κεκῡρωμένω ἦτον | κεκῡρωμένω ἦτον | κεκῡρωμένοι ὦμεν | κεκῡρωμένοι ἦτε | κεκῡρωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κεκῡρωμένος εἴην | κεκῡρωμένος εἴης | κεκῡρωμένος εἴη | κεκῡρωμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | κεκῡρωμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | κεκῡρωμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | κεκῡρωμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | κεκῡρωμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | κεκῡ́ρωσο | κεκῡρώσθω | κεκῡ́ρωσθον | κεκῡρώσθων | κεκῡ́ρωσθε | κεκῡρώσθων | |||||||
| infinitive | κεκῡρῶσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κεκῡρωμένος | |||||||||||
| f | κεκῡρωμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | κεκῡρωμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐκεκῡρώμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐκεκῡρώμην | ἐκεκῡ́ρωσο | ἐκεκῡ́ρωτο | ἐκεκῡ́ρωσθον | ἐκεκῡρώσθην | ἐκεκῡρώμεθᾰ | ἐκεκῡ́ρωσθε | ἐκεκῡ́ρωντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐπικῡρόω (epikūróō, “ratify”)
Descendants
- Greek: κυρώνω (kyróno)
References
Further reading
- κυρόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κυρόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press