κωβιός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, probably a loan from Pre-Greek. Furnée compares Akkadian 𒆪𒇥 (kuppū, “kind of fish”), suggesting a Semitic origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɔː.bi.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ko.biˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ko.βiˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ko.viˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ko.viˈos/
Noun
κωβῐός • (kōbĭós) m (genitive κωβῐοῦ); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κωβῐός ho kōbĭós |
τὼ κωβῐώ tṑ kōbĭṓ |
οἱ κωβῐοί hoi kōbĭoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κωβῐοῦ toû kōbĭoû |
τοῖν κωβῐοῖν toîn kōbĭoîn |
τῶν κωβῐῶν tôn kōbĭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κωβῐῷ tōî kōbĭōî |
τοῖν κωβῐοῖν toîn kōbĭoîn |
τοῖς κωβῐοῖς toîs kōbĭoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κωβῐόν tòn kōbĭón |
τὼ κωβῐώ tṑ kōbĭṓ |
τοὺς κωβῐούς toùs kōbĭoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κωβῐέ kōbĭé |
κωβῐώ kōbĭṓ |
κωβῐοί kōbĭoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κωβίδον (kōbídon)
- κωβῖτις (kōbîtis)
- κωβιώδης (kōbiṓdēs)
Descendants
- → Latin: gōbius (see there for further descendants)
- → English: goby
- → Translingual: Gobius
- Greek: γωβιός (goviós), γουβίδι (gouvídi)
- → Romanian: guvid
Further reading
- “κωβιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κωβιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κωβιός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN