κώλυμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈko.ly.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈko.ly.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈko.ly.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈko.li.ma/
Noun
κώλῡμᾰ • (kṓlūmă) n (genitive κωλῡ́μᾰτος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ κώλῡμᾰ tò kṓlūmă |
τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε tṑ kōlū́măte |
τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ tằ kōlū́mătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κωλῡ́μᾰτος toû kōlū́mătos |
τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn kōlūmắtoin |
τῶν κωλῡμᾰ́των tôn kōlūmắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κωλῡ́μᾰτῐ tōî kōlū́mătĭ |
τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn kōlūmắtoin |
τοῖς κωλῡ́μᾰσῐ / κωλῡ́μᾰσῐν toîs kōlū́măsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ κώλῡμᾰ tò kṓlūmă |
τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε tṑ kōlū́măte |
τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ tằ kōlū́mătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κώλῡμᾰ kṓlūmă |
κωλῡ́μᾰτε kōlū́măte |
κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ kōlū́mătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: cōlȳma
Further reading
- κώλυμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κώλυμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bar idem, page 62.
- barrier idem, page 63.
- block idem, page 84.
- check idem, page 128.
- hindrance idem, page 400.
- impediment idem, page 419.
- interruption idem, page 452.
- obstacle idem, page 567.
- prevention idem, page 639.
- preventive idem, page 639.
- stay idem, page 813.
- stop idem, page 820.