κώπη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kṓpā, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂p-eh₂, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize, grab”), which also gives κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɔ̌ː.pɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈko.pe̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈko.pi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈko.pi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈko.pi/
Noun
κώπη • (kṓpē) f (genitive κώπης); first declension
- a handle (e.g. of an oar)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ κώπη hē kṓpē |
τὼ κώπᾱ tṑ kṓpā |
αἱ κῶπαι hai kôpai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς κώπης tês kṓpēs |
τοῖν κώπαιν toîn kṓpain |
τῶν κωπῶν tôn kōpôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ κώπῃ tēî kṓpēi |
τοῖν κώπαιν toîn kṓpain |
ταῖς κώπαις taîs kṓpais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν κώπην tḕn kṓpēn |
τὼ κώπᾱ tṑ kṓpā |
τᾱ̀ς κώπᾱς tā̀s kṓpās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κώπη kṓpē |
κώπᾱ kṓpā |
κῶπαι kôpai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κώπη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 815-6
Further reading
- “κώπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κώπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κώπη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κώπη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κώπη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- κώπη, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011