λάριξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Possibly from Gaulish, itself from Proto-Celtic *daru.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lá.riks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.riks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.riks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.riks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.riks/
Noun
λάριξ • (lárix) m (genitive λάρῐκος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ λάρῐξ hē lárĭx |
τὼ λάρῐκε tṑ lárĭke |
αἱ λάρῐκες hai lárĭkes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς λάρῐκος tês lárĭkos |
τοῖν λαρῐ́κοιν toîn larĭ́koin |
τῶν λαρῐ́κων tôn larĭ́kōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ λάρῐκῐ tēî lárĭkĭ |
τοῖν λαρῐ́κοιν toîn larĭ́koin |
ταῖς λάρῐξῐ / λάρῐξῐν taîs lárĭxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν λάρῐκᾰ tḕn lárĭkă |
τὼ λάρῐκε tṑ lárĭke |
τᾱ̀ς λάρῐκᾰς tā̀s lárĭkăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λάρῐξ lárĭx |
λάρῐκε lárĭke |
λάρῐκες lárĭkes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: larix
- Franco-Provençal: larze
- Ligurian: arzo
- Lombard: lares, lars, larza
- Romansch: larsch
- Borrowings:
- → Basque: laritz
- → Catalan: làrix
- → Dutch: lariks
- → Georgian: ლარიქსი (lariksi)
- → Greek: λάρικας (lárikas)
- → Irish: learóg
- → Italian: larice
- → Portuguese: lariço
- → Romanian: larice
- → Scottish Gaelic: learag
- → Spanish: lárice
- → Translingual: Larix
- → Proto-West Germanic: *larikā (see there for further descendants)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ariš
- → Translingual: Larix
Further reading
- “λάριξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λάριξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette