λάταξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lat- (“wet, damp; swamp”) or Pre-Greek through an intermediary source such as Illyrian. Compare Albanian lag from Proto-Albanian *lauga. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lá.taks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.taks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.taks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.taks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.taks/
Noun
λᾰ́τᾰξ • (lắtăx) f (genitive λᾰ́τᾰγος); third declension
- (usually in the plural) the drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin with a splash
- a water-quadruped, perhaps beaver
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ λᾰ́τᾰξ hē lắtăx |
τὼ λᾰ́τᾰγε tṑ lắtăge |
αἱ λᾰ́τᾰγες hai lắtăges | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς λᾰ́τᾰγος tês lắtăgos |
τοῖν λᾰτᾰ́γοιν toîn lătắgoin |
τῶν λᾰτᾰ́γων tôn lătắgōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ λᾰ́τᾰγῐ tēî lắtăgĭ |
τοῖν λᾰτᾰ́γοιν toîn lătắgoin |
ταῖς λᾰ́τᾰξῐ / λᾰ́τᾰξῐν taîs lắtăxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν λᾰ́τᾰγᾰ tḕn lắtăgă |
τὼ λᾰ́τᾰγε tṑ lắtăge |
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τᾰγᾰς tā̀s lắtăgăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λᾰ́τᾰξ lắtăx |
λᾰ́τᾰγε lắtăge |
λᾰ́τᾰγες lắtăges | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- →? Latin: latex (see there for further descendants)
See also
- κότταβος (kóttabos)
References
- “λάταξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λάταξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette