λάψα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unknown, but probably a Wanderwort related to Proto-Semitic *lapt- (“turnip”), Sumerian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂ŠAR /lub/, “turnip”). Only attested as a gloss in Hesychius.
Pronunciation
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈlap.sa/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈlap.sa/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈlap.sa/
Noun
λάψᾰ • (lápsă) f (genitive λάψης); first declension
- (hapax legomenon) turnip
- Synonym: γογγυλίς (gongulís)
- [5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Λ:
- λάψα· γογγυλίς. Περγαῖοι
- lápsa; gongulís. Pergaîoi
- lápsa: turnip. Citizens of Perge]
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ λᾰ́ψᾰ hē lắpsă |
αἱ λᾰ́ψαι hai lắpsai | |||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς λᾰ́ψης tês lắpsēs |
τῶν λᾰψῶν tôn lăpsôn | |||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ λᾰ́ψῃ tēî lắpsēi |
ταῖς λᾰ́ψαις taîs lắpsais | |||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν λᾰ́ψᾰν tḕn lắpsăn |
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́ψᾱς tā̀s lắpsās | |||||||||||
| Vocative | λᾰ́ψᾰ lắpsă |
λᾰ́ψαι lắpsai | |||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “λάψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λάψα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- Hesychius' Lexicon: λ