λοβός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain, though perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), and cognate with Proto-Germanic *lappaz (“flap, lobe”) (whence German Lappen).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lo.bós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /loˈbos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /loˈβos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /loˈvos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /loˈvos/
Noun
λοβός • (lobós) m (genitive λοβοῦ); second declension
- (anatomy) lobe of the ear
- (anatomy) lobe of the liver
- (anatomy) lobe of the lung
- (botany) capsule or pod of leguminous plants
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ λοβός ho lobós |
τὼ λοβώ tṑ lobṓ |
οἱ λοβοί hoi loboí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ λοβοῦ toû loboû |
τοῖν λοβοῖν toîn loboîn |
τῶν λοβῶν tôn lobôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ λοβῷ tōî lobōî |
τοῖν λοβοῖν toîn loboîn |
τοῖς λοβοῖς toîs loboîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν λοβόν tòn lobón |
τὼ λοβώ tṑ lobṓ |
τοὺς λοβούς toùs loboús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λοβέ lobé |
λοβώ lobṓ |
λοβοί loboí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- λόβιον (lóbion)
- πρόλοβος (prólobos)
- ἐλλόβιον (ellóbion)
- ἐπιλοβίς (epilobís)
- ἀντιλόβιον (antilóbion)
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λοβός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 867-8
Further reading
- “λοβός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λοβός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λοβός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek λοβός m (lobós), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to hang loosely”).
Noun
λοβός • (lovós) m (plural λοβοί)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | λοβός (lovós) | λοβοί (lovoí) |
| genitive | λοβού (lovoú) | λοβών (lovón) |
| accusative | λοβό (lovó) | λοβούς (lovoús) |
| vocative | λοβέ (lové) | λοβοί (lovoí) |