μασάομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- μοσσύνειν (mossúnein)
Etymology
According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ma.sá.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /maˈsa.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /maˈsa.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /maˈsa.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /maˈsa.o.me/
Verb
μᾰσάομαι • (măsáomai)
- to chew
Conjugation
Present: μᾰσᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | μᾰσᾰ́ομαι | μᾰσᾰ́ῃ, μᾰσᾰ́ει |
μᾰσᾰ́εται | μᾰσᾰ́εσθον | μᾰσᾰ́εσθον | μᾰσᾰόμεθᾰ | μᾰσᾰ́εσθε | μᾰσᾰ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | μᾰσᾰ́ωμαι | μᾰσᾰ́ῃ | μᾰσᾰ́ηται | μᾰσᾰ́ησθον | μᾰσᾰ́ησθον | μᾰσᾰώμεθᾰ | μᾰσᾰ́ησθε | μᾰσᾰ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | μᾰσᾰοίμην | μᾰσᾰ́οιο | μᾰσᾰ́οιτο | μᾰσᾰ́οισθον | μᾰσᾰοίσθην | μᾰσᾰοίμεθᾰ | μᾰσᾰ́οισθε | μᾰσᾰ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | μᾰσᾰ́ου | μᾰσᾰέσθω | μᾰσᾰ́εσθον | μᾰσᾰέσθων | μᾰσᾰ́εσθε | μᾰσᾰέσθων | |||||||
| infinitive | μᾰσᾰ́εσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μᾰσᾰόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | μᾰσᾰομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | μᾰσᾰόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: μᾰσῶμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | μᾰσῶμαι | μᾰσᾷ | μᾰσᾶται | μᾰσᾶσθον | μᾰσᾶσθον | μᾰσώμεθᾰ | μᾰσᾶσθε | μᾰσῶνται | ||||
| subjunctive | μᾰσῶμαι | μᾰσᾷ | μᾰσᾶται | μᾰσᾶσθον | μᾰσᾶσθον | μᾰσώμεθᾰ | μᾰσᾶσθε | μᾰσῶνται | |||||
| optative | μᾰσῴμην | μᾰσῷο | μᾰσῷτο | μᾰσῷσθον | μᾰσῴσθην | μᾰσῴμεθᾰ | μᾰσῷσθε | μᾰσῷντο | |||||
| imperative | μᾰσῶ | μᾰσᾱ́σθω | μᾰσᾶσθον | μᾰσᾱ́σθων | μᾰσᾶσθε | μᾰσᾱ́σθων | |||||||
| infinitive | μᾰσᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μᾰσώμενος | |||||||||||
| f | μᾰσωμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | μᾰσώμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐμᾰσησᾰ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐμᾰσησᾰ́μην | ἐμᾰσήσω | ἐμᾰσήσᾰτο | ἐμᾰσήσᾰσθον | ἐμᾰσησᾰ́σθην | ἐμᾰσησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐμᾰσήσᾰσθε | ἐμᾰσήσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | μᾰσήσωμαι | μᾰσήσῃ | μᾰσήσηται | μᾰσήσησθον | μᾰσήσησθον | μᾰσησώμεθᾰ | μᾰσήσησθε | μᾰσήσωνται | |||||
| optative | μᾰσησαίμην | μᾰσήσαιο | μᾰσήσαιτο | μᾰσήσαισθον | μᾰσησαίσθην | μᾰσησαίμεθᾰ | μᾰσήσαισθε | μᾰσήσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | μᾰ́σησαι | μᾰσησᾰ́σθω | μᾰσήσᾰσθον | μᾰσησᾰ́σθων | μᾰσήσᾰσθε | μᾰσησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μᾰσήσᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μᾰσησᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
| f | μᾰσησᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | μᾰσησᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Greek: μασάω (masáo)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 909
Further reading
- “μασάομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press