μαστός

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Perhaps related to μαδάω (madáō, to be moist). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (wet, glossy, fat, well-fed).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

μᾰστός • (măstósm (genitive μᾰστοῦ); second declension

  1. (anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.
    1. (zootomy, rarely) (of animals) An udder.
    2. The breast. (of all mammals, in general)
  2. (figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:
    1. A round hill or knoll.
    2. A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets.
    3. (among the Paphians) A breast-shaped cup.

Usage notes

All usage contradicts the statement of the Grammarians that μαζός (mazós) is the man's breast, μαστός (mastós) the woman's.

Inflection

Derived terms

  • βᾰρῠ́μᾰστος (bărŭ́măstos)
  • μᾰστᾰ́ρῐον (măstắrĭon)
  • μᾰστῐ́ον (măstĭ́on)
  • μᾰστόδεσμος (măstódesmos)
  • μᾰστόδετον (măstódeton)
  • μᾰστοειδής (măstoeidḗs)
  • μᾰστώδης (măstṓdēs)
  • μεγαλόμασθος (megalómasthos)
  • μεγαλόμαστος (megalómastos)
  • πρόμᾰστος (prómăstos)
  • φῐλόμᾰστος (phĭlómăstos)

Descendants

  • English: mastos

References

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈstos/
  • Hyphenation: μα‧στός

Noun

μαστός • (mastósm (plural μαστοί)

  1. (anatomy) breast (mammary gland)
  2. (zoology) udder

Declension

Declension of μαστός
singular plural
nominative μαστός (mastós) μαστοί (mastoí)
genitive μαστού (mastoú) μαστών (mastón)
accusative μαστό (mastó) μαστούς (mastoús)
vocative μαστέ (masté) μαστοί (mastoí)

Synonyms