μαστός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Perhaps related to μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mas.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /masˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /masˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /masˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /masˈtos/
Noun
μᾰστός • (măstós) m (genitive μᾰστοῦ); second declension
Usage notes
All usage contradicts the statement of the Grammarians that μαζός (mazós) is the man's breast, μαστός (mastós) the woman's.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ μᾰστός ho măstós |
τὼ μᾰστώ tṑ măstṓ |
οἱ μᾰστοί hoi măstoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ μᾰστοῦ toû măstoû |
τοῖν μᾰστοῖν toîn măstoîn |
τῶν μᾰστῶν tôn măstôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ μᾰστῷ tōî măstōî |
τοῖν μᾰστοῖν toîn măstoîn |
τοῖς μᾰστοῖς toîs măstoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν μᾰστόν tòn măstón |
τὼ μᾰστώ tṑ măstṓ |
τοὺς μᾰστούς toùs măstoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μᾰστέ măsté |
μᾰστώ măstṓ |
μᾰστοί măstoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- βᾰρῠ́μᾰστος (bărŭ́măstos)
- μᾰστᾰ́ρῐον (măstắrĭon)
- μᾰστῐ́ον (măstĭ́on)
- μᾰστόδεσμος (măstódesmos)
- μᾰστόδετον (măstódeton)
- μᾰστοειδής (măstoeidḗs)
- μᾰστώδης (măstṓdēs)
- μεγαλόμασθος (megalómasthos)
- μεγαλόμαστος (megalómastos)
- πρόμᾰστος (prómăstos)
- φῐλόμᾰστος (phĭlómăstos)
Descendants
- → English: mastos
References
- “μαστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μαστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μαστός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “μαστός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3149 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈstos/
- Hyphenation: μα‧στός
Noun
μαστός • (mastós) m (plural μαστοί)
- (anatomy) breast (mammary gland)
- (zoology) udder
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | μαστός (mastós) | μαστοί (mastoí) |
| genitive | μαστού (mastoú) | μαστών (mastón) |
| accusative | μαστό (mastó) | μαστούς (mastoús) |
| vocative | μαστέ (masté) | μαστοί (mastoí) |