μολύβδαινα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”) + -αινᾰ (-aină).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mo.lýb.dai̯.na/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /moˈlyb.dɛ.na/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /moˈlyβ.ðɛ.na/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /moˈlyv.ðe.na/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /moˈliv.ðe.na/
Noun
μολῠ́βδαινᾰ • (molŭ́bdaină) f (genitive μολῠ́βδαίνης); first declension
- piece of lead, used as the sink of a fishing line, a sinker
- plummet used in a mason's line
- (mineralogy) galena, lead sulphide
- leadwort (Plumbago europaea)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ μολῠ́βδαινᾰ hē molŭ́bdaină |
τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ tṑ molŭbdaínā |
αἱ μολῠ́βδαιναι hai molŭ́bdainai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς μολῠβδαίνης tês molŭbdaínēs |
τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν toîn molŭbdaínain |
τῶν μολῠβδαινῶν tôn molŭbdainôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ μολῠβδαίνῃ tēî molŭbdaínēi |
τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν toîn molŭbdaínain |
ταῖς μολῠβδαίναις taîs molŭbdaínais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν μολῠ́βδαινᾰν tḕn molŭ́bdainăn |
τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ tṑ molŭbdaínā |
τᾱ̀ς μολῠβδαίνᾱς tā̀s molŭbdaínās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μολῠ́βδαινᾰ molŭ́bdaină |
μολῠβδαίνᾱ molŭbdaínā |
μολῠ́βδαιναι molŭ́bdainai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Descendants
- → Latin: molybdaena ⇒ molybdenum
- → Latin: plumbāgō (partial calque)
Further reading
- “μολύβδαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μολύβδαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μολύβδαινα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette