μυστήριον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From μῠ́στης (mŭ́stēs, “initiated one”) + -ῐον (-ĭon), from μυέω (muéō, “I initiate”), from μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “I shut”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mys.tɛ̌ː.ri.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /mysˈte̝.ri.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /mysˈti.ri.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /mysˈti.ri.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /misˈti.ri.on/
Noun
μῠστήρῐον • (mŭstḗrĭon) n (genitive μῠστηρῐ́ου); second declension
- revealed secret
- mystery, secret
- object used in mystery religions
- (Koine) matters of science which required teaching
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ μῠστήρῐον tò mŭstḗrĭon |
τὼ μῠστηρῐ́ω tṑ mŭstērĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ μῠστήρῐᾰ tằ mŭstḗrĭă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ μῠστηρῐ́ου toû mŭstērĭ́ou |
τοῖν μῠστηρῐ́οιν toîn mŭstērĭ́oin |
τῶν μῠστηρῐ́ων tôn mŭstērĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ μῠστηρῐ́ῳ tōî mŭstērĭ́ōi |
τοῖν μῠστηρῐ́οιν toîn mŭstērĭ́oin |
τοῖς μῠστηρῐ́οις toîs mŭstērĭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ μῠστήρῐον tò mŭstḗrĭon |
τὼ μῠστηρῐ́ω tṑ mŭstērĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ μῠστήρῐᾰ tằ mŭstḗrĭă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μῠστήρῐον mŭstḗrĭon |
μῠστηρῐ́ω mŭstērĭ́ō |
μῠστήρῐᾰ mŭstḗrĭă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Latin: mystērium
References
- “μυστήριον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μυστήριον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μυστήριον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G3466 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible