μύσταξ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βύσταξ (bústax)
- μύττακες (múttakes)
Etymology
According to Beekes, both the variants listed in the alternative forms section suggest a Pre-Greek origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mýs.taks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmys.taks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmys.taks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmys.taks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmis.taks/
Noun
μύστᾰξ • (mústăx) m (genitive μύστᾰκος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ μῠ́στᾰξ ho mŭ́stăx |
τὼ μῠ́στᾰκε tṑ mŭ́stăke |
οἱ μῠ́στᾰκες hoi mŭ́stăkes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ μῠ́στᾰκος toû mŭ́stăkos |
τοῖν μῠστᾰ́κοιν toîn mŭstắkoin |
τῶν μῠστᾰ́κων tôn mŭstắkōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ μῠ́στᾰκῐ tōî mŭ́stăkĭ |
τοῖν μῠστᾰ́κοιν toîn mŭstắkoin |
τοῖς μῠ́στᾰξῐ / μῠ́στᾰξῐν toîs mŭ́stăxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν μῠ́στᾰκᾰ tòn mŭ́stăkă |
τὼ μῠ́στᾰκε tṑ mŭ́stăke |
τοὺς μῠ́στᾰκᾰς toùs mŭ́stăkăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μῠ́στᾰξ mŭ́stăx |
μῠ́στᾰκε mŭ́stăke |
μῠ́στᾰκες mŭ́stăkes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- ⇒ Byzantine Greek: μουστάκιον (moustákion)
- Greek: μουστάκι (moustáki)
- Pontic Greek: μουστάκιν (moustákin), μουστάκι (moustáki), μουστάκ’ (mousták’)
- → Laz: მუსტაკი (musťaǩi), მუსტაჭი (musťaç̌i)
- →? Italian: mustacchio
- → English: mustachio
- →? Sicilian: mustacchiu
- →? Venetan: mustacchio
- → Medieval Latin: mustācium (see there for further descendants)
- →⇒ English: mystacial
- →⇒ French: mystaciale
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μύσταξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 986
Further reading
- “μύσταξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μύσταξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette