νίψ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *snígʷʰs (“snow”), root noun derived from *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) (whence also Ancient Greek νίφω (níphō)). Attested as the accusative singular νῐ́φᾰ (nĭ́phă).
Direct cognates include Latin nix and Old Irish snechtae and indirectly also Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha) and Old English snāw and snīwan (English snow and snew).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /níps/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /nips/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /nips/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /nips/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /nips/
Noun
νῐ́ψ • (nĭ́ps) f (genitive νῐ́φος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ νῐ́ψ hē nĭ́ps |
τὼ νῐ́φε tṑ nĭ́phe |
αἱ νῐ́φες hai nĭ́phes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς νῐφός tês nĭphós |
τοῖν νῐφοῖν toîn nĭphoîn |
τῶν νῐφῶν tôn nĭphôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ νῐφῐ́ tēî nĭphĭ́ |
τοῖν νῐφοῖν toîn nĭphoîn |
ταῖς νῐψῐ́ / νῐψῐ́ν taîs nĭpsĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν νῐ́φᾰ tḕn nĭ́phă |
τὼ νῐ́φε tṑ nĭ́phe |
τᾱ̀ς νῐ́φᾰς tā̀s nĭ́phăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | νῐ́ψ nĭ́ps |
νῐ́φε nĭ́phe |
νῐ́φες nĭ́phes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- νείφω (neíphō)
- νῐ́φω (nĭ́phō)
References
- “νίφα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νίφα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- *νίψ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette