νομοφύλαξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From νόμος (nómos, “law”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /no.mo.pʰý.laks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /no.moˈpʰy.laks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /no.moˈɸy.laks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /no.moˈfy.laks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /no.moˈfi.laks/
Noun
νομοφῠ́λᾰξ • (nomophŭ́lăx) m (genitive νομοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension
- guardian of the laws, a title of officials appointed to watch over the laws and their observance
- minor official under control of village elders, with police and fiscal duties
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ νομοφῠ́λᾰξ ho nomophŭ́lăx |
τὼ νομοφῠ́λᾰκε tṑ nomophŭ́lăke |
οἱ νομοφῠ́λᾰκες hoi nomophŭ́lăkes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ νομοφῠ́λᾰκος toû nomophŭ́lăkos |
τοῖν νομοφῠλᾰ́κοιν toîn nomophŭlắkoin |
τῶν νομοφῠλᾰ́κων tôn nomophŭlắkōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ νομοφῠ́λᾰκῐ tōî nomophŭ́lăkĭ |
τοῖν νομοφῠλᾰ́κοιν toîn nomophŭlắkoin |
τοῖς νομοφῠ́λᾰξῐ / νομοφῠ́λᾰξῐν toîs nomophŭ́lăxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν νομοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ tòn nomophŭ́lăkă |
τὼ νομοφῠ́λᾰκε tṑ nomophŭ́lăke |
τοὺς νομοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς toùs nomophŭ́lăkăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | νομοφῠ́λᾰξ nomophŭ́lăx |
νομοφῠ́λᾰκε nomophŭ́lăke |
νομοφῠ́λᾰκες nomophŭ́lăkes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- νομοφυλακέω (nomophulakéō)
- νομοφυλακία (nomophulakía)
- νομοφυλακικός (nomophulakikós)
- νομοφυλάκιον (nomophulákion)
- νομοφυλακίς (nomophulakís)
Descendants
- → English: nomophylax
Further reading
- “νομοφύλαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νομοφύλαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- νομοφύλαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette