νύσσα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Without a good explanation. Compared with νύσσω (nússō, “to thrust, pierce”) as *νύκ-ια (*núk-ia, “the thrusting one”), which seems possible. According to Jüthner, the word is of Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nýs.sa/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈnys.sa/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈnys.sa/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈnys.sa/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈni.sa/
Noun
νῠ́σσᾰ • (nŭ́ssă) f (genitive νῠ́σσης); first declension
- turning post in a racecourse
- starting and winning post
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ νῠ́σσᾰ hē nŭ́ssă |
τὼ νῠ́σσᾱ tṑ nŭ́ssā |
αἱ νῠ́σσαι hai nŭ́ssai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς νῠ́σσης tês nŭ́ssēs |
τοῖν νῠ́σσαιν toîn nŭ́ssain |
τῶν νῠσσῶν tôn nŭssôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ νῠ́σσῃ tēî nŭ́ssēi |
τοῖν νῠ́σσαιν toîn nŭ́ssain |
ταῖς νῠ́σσαις taîs nŭ́ssais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν νῠ́σσᾰν tḕn nŭ́ssăn |
τὼ νῠ́σσᾱ tṑ nŭ́ssā |
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́σσᾱς tā̀s nŭ́ssās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | νῠ́σσᾰ nŭ́ssă |
νῠ́σσᾱ nŭ́ssā |
νῠ́σσαι nŭ́ssai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “νύσσα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νύσσα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “νύσσα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- νύσσα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- νύσσα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN