οἴαξ
See also: Οἴαξ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”) or similar. Cognates include Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́) and Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǒi̯.aːks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈy.aks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.aks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.aks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.aks/
Noun
οἴᾱξ • (oíāx) m (genitive οἴᾱκος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ οἴᾱξ ho oíāx |
τὼ οἴᾱκε tṑ oíāke |
οἱ οἴᾱκες hoi oíākes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ οἴᾱκος toû oíākos |
τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν toîn oiā́koin |
τῶν οἰᾱ́κων tôn oiā́kōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ οἴᾱκῐ tōî oíākĭ |
τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν toîn oiā́koin |
τοῖς οἴᾱξῐ / οἴᾱξῐν toîs oíāxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν οἴᾱκᾰ tòn oíākă |
τὼ οἴᾱκε tṑ oíāke |
τοὺς οἴᾱκᾰς toùs oíākăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | οἴᾱξ oíāx |
οἴᾱκε oíāke |
οἴᾱκες oíākes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- οἰακηδόν (oiakēdón)
- οἰακίζω (oiakízō)
- οἰάκιον (oiákion)
- οἰάκισμα (oiákisma)
- οἰακιστής (oiakistḗs)
- οἰακονομέω (oiakonoméō)
- οἰακονόμος (oiakonómos)
- οἰακοστροφέω (oiakostrophéō)
- οἰακοστρόφος (oiakostróphos)
- οἰάκωσις (oiákōsis)
Descendants
References
- “οἴαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “οἴαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- οἴαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN