πάγιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pá.ɡi.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɡi.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ʝi.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ʝi.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ʝi.os/
Adjective
πᾰ́γῐος • (pắgĭos) m (feminine πᾰγῐ́ᾱ, neuter πᾰ́γῐον); first/second declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | πᾰ́γῐος pắgĭos |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ păgĭ́ā |
πᾰ́γῐον pắgĭon |
πᾰγῐ́ω păgĭ́ō |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ păgĭ́ā |
πᾰγῐ́ω păgĭ́ō |
πᾰ́γῐοι pắgĭoi |
πᾰ́γῐαι pắgĭai |
πᾰ́γῐᾰ pắgĭă | |||||
| Genitive | πᾰγῐ́ου păgĭ́ou |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱς păgĭ́ās |
πᾰγῐ́ου păgĭ́ou |
πᾰγῐ́οιν păgĭ́oin |
πᾰγῐ́αιν păgĭ́ain |
πᾰγῐ́οιν păgĭ́oin |
πᾰγῐ́ων păgĭ́ōn |
πᾰγῐ́ων păgĭ́ōn |
πᾰγῐ́ων păgĭ́ōn | |||||
| Dative | πᾰγῐ́ῳ păgĭ́ōi |
πᾰγῐ́ᾳ păgĭ́āi |
πᾰγῐ́ῳ păgĭ́ōi |
πᾰγῐ́οιν păgĭ́oin |
πᾰγῐ́αιν păgĭ́ain |
πᾰγῐ́οιν păgĭ́oin |
πᾰγῐ́οις păgĭ́ois |
πᾰγῐ́αις păgĭ́ais |
πᾰγῐ́οις păgĭ́ois | |||||
| Accusative | πᾰ́γῐον pắgĭon |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱν păgĭ́ān |
πᾰ́γῐον pắgĭon |
πᾰγῐ́ω păgĭ́ō |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ păgĭ́ā |
πᾰγῐ́ω păgĭ́ō |
πᾰγῐ́ους păgĭ́ous |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱς păgĭ́ās |
πᾰ́γῐᾰ pắgĭă | |||||
| Vocative | πᾰ́γῐε pắgĭe |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ păgĭ́ā |
πᾰ́γῐον pắgĭon |
πᾰγῐ́ω păgĭ́ō |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ păgĭ́ā |
πᾰγῐ́ω păgĭ́ō |
πᾰ́γῐοι pắgĭoi |
πᾰ́γῐαι pắgĭai |
πᾰ́γῐᾰ pắgĭă | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| πᾰγῐ́ως păgĭ́ōs |
πᾰγῐώτερος păgĭṓteros |
πᾰγῐώτᾰτος păgĭṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- παγιότης (pagiótēs)
- παγιόω (pagióō)
- παγίωσις (pagíōsis)
Further reading
- “πάγιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πάγιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πάγιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN