πήρα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unclear, though probably from Pre-Greek; possible connection with Latin pero (“soldier's shoes”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pɛ̌ː.raː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpe̝.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ra/
Noun
πήρᾱ • (pḗrā) f (genitive πήρᾱς); first declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πήρᾱ hē pḗrā |
τὼ πήρᾱ tṑ pḗrā |
αἱ πῆραι hai pêrai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πήρᾱς tês pḗrās |
τοῖν πήραιν toîn pḗrain |
τῶν πηρῶν tôn pērôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πήρᾳ tēî pḗrāi |
τοῖν πήραιν toîn pḗrain |
ταῖς πήραις taîs pḗrais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πήρᾱν tḕn pḗrān |
τὼ πήρᾱ tṑ pḗrā |
τᾱ̀ς πήρᾱς tā̀s pḗrās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πήρᾱ pḗrā |
πήρᾱ pḗrā |
πῆραι pêrai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πήρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1187
Further reading
- “πήρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πήρα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Verb
πήρα • (píra)