πανθαλής

Ancient Greek

FWOTD – 3 April 2017

Etymology

From πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) +‎ θάλλω (thállō, “to thrive, bloom”) +‎ -ής (-ḗs).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pan.tʰa.lɛ̌ːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pan.tʰaˈle̝s/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pan.θaˈlis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pan.θaˈlis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pan.θaˈlis/

Adjective

πᾰνθᾰλής • (pănthălḗs) m or f (neuter πᾰνθᾰλές); third declension

(poetic) flowering, giver of all bloom
- 500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Odes 13.228–229:
  τὰν εἰκ ἐτύμως ἄρα Κλειὼ
  πανθαλὴς ἐμαῖς ἐνέσταξεν φρασίν […]
  tàn eik etúmōs ára Kleiṑ
  panthalḕs emaîs enéstaxen phrasín […]
  And if it indeed
  was flowering Kleio
  who instilled [it] in my heart […]

Inflection

Third declension of πᾰνθᾰλής; πᾰνθᾰλές (contracted, Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	πᾰνθᾰλής pănthălḗs	πᾰνθᾰλές pănthălés	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ pănthăleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ pănthăleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖς pănthăleîs	πᾰνθᾰλῆ pănthălê
Genitive	πᾰνθᾰλοῦς pănthăloûs	πᾰνθᾰλοῦς pănthăloûs	πᾰνθᾰλοῖν pănthăloîn	πᾰνθᾰλοῖν pănthăloîn	πᾰνθᾰλῶν pănthălôn	πᾰνθᾰλῶν pănthălôn
Dative	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ pănthăleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ pănthăleî	πᾰνθᾰλοῖν pănthăloîn	πᾰνθᾰλοῖν pănthăloîn	πᾰνθᾰλέσῐ / πᾰνθᾰλέσῐν pănthălésĭ(n)	πᾰνθᾰλέσῐ / πᾰνθᾰλέσῐν pănthălésĭ(n)
Accusative	πᾰνθᾰλῆ pănthălê	πᾰνθᾰλές pănthălés	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ pănthăleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ pănthăleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖς pănthăleîs	πᾰνθᾰλῆ pănthălê
Vocative	πᾰνθᾰλές pănthălés	πᾰνθᾰλές pănthălés	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ pănthăleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ pănthăleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖς pănthăleîs	πᾰνθᾰλῆ pănthălê
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	πᾰνθᾰλῶς pănthălôs		πᾰνθᾰλέστερος pănthălésteros		πᾰνθᾰλέστᾰτος pănthăléstătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

“πανθαλής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press