παράνομος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From παρά (pará, “beyond”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.rá.no.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /paˈra.no.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /paˈra.no.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /paˈra.no.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /paˈra.no.mos/
Adjective
πᾰρᾰ́νομος • (părắnomos) m or f (neuter πᾰρᾰ́νομον); second declension
- acting contrary to law and custom, lawless, violent
- (of things) contrary to law, unlawful, illegal
- (Attic law, substantive) an illegal or unconstitutional measure
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | πᾰρᾰ́νομος părắnomos |
πᾰρᾰ́νομον părắnomon |
πᾰρᾰνόμω părănómō |
πᾰρᾰνόμω părănómō |
πᾰρᾰ́νομοι părắnomoi |
πᾰρᾰ́νομᾰ părắnomă | ||||||||
| Genitive | πᾰρᾰνόμου părănómou |
πᾰρᾰνόμου părănómou |
πᾰρᾰνόμοιν părănómoin |
πᾰρᾰνόμοιν părănómoin |
πᾰρᾰνόμων părănómōn |
πᾰρᾰνόμων părănómōn | ||||||||
| Dative | πᾰρᾰνόμῳ părănómōi |
πᾰρᾰνόμῳ părănómōi |
πᾰρᾰνόμοιν părănómoin |
πᾰρᾰνόμοιν părănómoin |
πᾰρᾰνόμοις părănómois |
πᾰρᾰνόμοις părănómois | ||||||||
| Accusative | πᾰρᾰ́νομον părắnomon |
πᾰρᾰ́νομον părắnomon |
πᾰρᾰνόμω părănómō |
πᾰρᾰνόμω părănómō |
πᾰρᾰνόμους părănómous |
πᾰρᾰ́νομᾰ părắnomă | ||||||||
| Vocative | πᾰρᾰ́νομε părắnome |
πᾰρᾰ́νομον părắnomon |
πᾰρᾰνόμω părănómō |
πᾰρᾰνόμω părănómō |
πᾰρᾰ́νομοι părắnomoi |
πᾰρᾰ́νομᾰ părắnomă | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| πᾰρᾰνόμως părănómōs |
πᾰρᾰνομώτερος părănomṓteros |
πᾰρᾰνομώτᾰτος părănomṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱ (părănomĭ́ā)
Descendants
Further reading
- “παράνομος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παράνομος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παράνομος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- criminal idem, page 184.
- evil idem, page 286.
- felonious idem, page 315.
- guilty idem, page 379.
- illegal idem, page 416.
- iniquitous idem, page 441.
- irregular idem, page 459.
- lawless idem, page 480.
- unconstitutional idem, page 911.
- unlawful idem, page 924.
- unrighteous idem, page 930.
- unwarrantable idem, page 936.
- wicked idem, page 978.
- wrong idem, page 994.
- wrongful idem, page 994.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek παράνομος (paránomos, “against the law”).
Adjective
παράνομος • (paránomos) m (feminine παράνομη, neuter παράνομο)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | παράνομος (paránomos) | παράνομη (paránomi) | παράνομο (paránomo) | παράνομοι (paránomoi) | παράνομες (paránomes) | παράνομα (paránoma) | |
| genitive | παράνομου (paránomou) | παράνομης (paránomis) | παράνομου (paránomou) | παράνομων (paránomon) | παράνομων (paránomon) | παράνομων (paránomon) | |
| accusative | παράνομο (paránomo) | παράνομη (paránomi) | παράνομο (paránomo) | παράνομους (paránomous) | παράνομες (paránomes) | παράνομα (paránoma) | |
| vocative | παράνομε (paránome) | παράνομη (paránomi) | παράνομο (paránomo) | παράνομοι (paránomoi) | παράνομες (paránomes) | παράνομα (paránoma) | |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παράνομος, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παράνομος, etc.)
Noun
παράνομος • (paránomos) m (plural παράνομοι)
- outlaw, a person denied legal rights.