παραπλέω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πᾰρᾰπλώω (părăplṓō) — Ionic
Etymology
πᾰρᾰ- (“beside, near”) + πλέω (“sail, float”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.ra.plé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pa.raˈple.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈple.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈple.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.raˈple.o/
Verb
πᾰρᾰπλέω • (părăpléō)
Inflection
Present: πᾰρᾰπλέω (Contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πᾰρᾰπλέω | πᾰρᾰπλεῖς | πᾰρᾰπλεῖ | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτον | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτον | πᾰρᾰπλέομεν | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτε | πᾰρᾰπλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πᾰρᾰπλέω | πᾰρᾰπλέῃς | πᾰρᾰπλέῃ | πᾰρᾰπλέητον | πᾰρᾰπλέητον | πᾰρᾰπλέωμεν | πᾰρᾰπλέητε | πᾰρᾰπλέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πᾰρᾰπλέοιμῐ | πᾰρᾰπλέοις | πᾰρᾰπλέοι | πᾰρᾰπλέοιτον | πᾰρᾰπλεοίτην | πᾰρᾰπλέοιμεν | πᾰρᾰπλέοιτε | πᾰρᾰπλέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πᾰράπλει | πᾰρᾰπλείτω | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτον | πᾰρᾰπλείτων | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτε | πᾰρᾰπλεόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πᾰρᾰπλεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πᾰρᾰπλέων | |||||||||||
| f | πᾰρᾰπλέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πᾰρᾰπλέον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: πᾰρᾰπλέω (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πᾰρᾰπλέω | πᾰρᾰπλέεις | πᾰρᾰπλέει | πᾰρᾰπλέετον | πᾰρᾰπλέετον | πᾰρᾰπλέομεν | πᾰρᾰπλέετε | πᾰρᾰπλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πᾰρᾰπλέω | πᾰρᾰπλέῃς | πᾰρᾰπλέῃ | πᾰρᾰπλέητον | πᾰρᾰπλέητον | πᾰρᾰπλέωμεν | πᾰρᾰπλέητε | πᾰρᾰπλέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πᾰρᾰπλέοιμῐ | πᾰρᾰπλέοις | πᾰρᾰπλέοι | πᾰρᾰπλέοιτον | πᾰρᾰπλεοίτην | πᾰρᾰπλέοιμεν | πᾰρᾰπλέοιτε | πᾰρᾰπλέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πᾰρᾰ́πλεε | πᾰρᾰπλεέτω | πᾰρᾰπλέετον | πᾰρᾰπλεέτων | πᾰρᾰπλέετε | πᾰρᾰπλεόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πᾰρᾰπλέειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πᾰρᾰπλέων | |||||||||||
| f | πᾰρᾰπλέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πᾰρᾰπλέον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: πᾰρέπλεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πᾰρέπλεον | πᾰρέπλεις | πᾰρέπλει | πᾰρεπλεῖτον | πᾰρεπλείτην | πᾰρεπλέομεν | πᾰρεπλεῖτε | πᾰρέπλεον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: πᾰρέπλεον (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πᾰρέπλεον | πᾰρέπλεες | πᾰρέπλεε(ν) | πᾰρεπλέετον | πᾰρεπλεέτην | πᾰρεπλέομεν | πᾰρεπλέετε | πᾰρέπλεον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: πᾰρᾰπλεύσω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πᾰρᾰπλεύσω | πᾰρᾰπλεύσεις | πᾰρᾰπλεύσει | πᾰρᾰπλεύσετον | πᾰρᾰπλεύσετον | πᾰρᾰπλεύσομεν | πᾰρᾰπλεύσετε | πᾰρᾰπλεύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιμῐ | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοις | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοι | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιτον | πᾰρᾰπλευσοίτην | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιμεν | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιτε | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιεν | |||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πᾰρᾰπλεύσειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πᾰρᾰπλεύσων | |||||||||||
| f | πᾰρᾰπλεύσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πᾰρᾰπλεῦσον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: πᾰρέπλευσᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πᾰρέπλευσᾰ | πᾰρέπλευσᾰς | πᾰρέπλευσε(ν) | πᾰρεπλεύσᾰτον | πᾰρεπλευσᾰ́την | πᾰρεπλεύσᾰμεν | πᾰρεπλεύσᾰτε | πᾰρέπλευσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | πᾰρᾰπλεύσω | πᾰρᾰπλεύσῃς | πᾰρᾰπλεύσῃ | πᾰρᾰπλεύσητον | πᾰρᾰπλεύσητον | πᾰρᾰπλεύσωμεν | πᾰρᾰπλεύσητε | πᾰρᾰπλεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιμῐ | πᾰρᾰπλεύσειᾰς / πᾰρᾰπλεύσαις | πᾰρᾰπλεύσειε(ν) / πᾰρᾰπλεύσαι | πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιτον | πᾰρᾰπλευσαίτην | πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιμεν | πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιτε | πᾰρᾰπλεύσειᾰν / πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | πᾰρᾰ́πλευσον | πᾰρᾰπλευσᾰ́τω | πᾰρᾰπλεύσᾰτον | πᾰρᾰπλευσᾰ́των | πᾰρᾰπλεύσᾰτε | πᾰρᾰπλευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πᾰρᾰπλεῦσαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πᾰρᾰπλεύσᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | πᾰρᾰπλεύσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πᾰρᾰπλεῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
- ἀντιπᾰρᾰπλέω (antipărăpléō, “sail along on the other side”)
- δῠσπᾰρᾰ́πλευστος (dŭspărắpleustos, “hard to sail along”)
- δῠσπᾰρᾰ́πλοος (dŭspărắploos, “hard to sail along”)
- εὐπᾰρᾰ́πλους (eupărắplous, “easy to coast along”)
- πᾰρᾰπλευστέος (părăpleustéos, “that must be sailed past”)
- πᾰρᾰ́πλοος m (părắploos, “coasting voyage, passage”)
- πᾰρᾰ́πλοος (părắploos, “fit for coasting”, adjective)
- πᾰρᾰπλώω (părăplṓō, “Ionic for παραπλέω”)
- πᾰρέπλω (păréplō, “form of Ionic παραπλώω”)
- συμπᾰρᾰπλέω (sumpărăpléō, “sail along with also”)
- and see: πλέω (pléō, “sail, float”)
References
- “παραπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παραπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραπλέω. Morphologically, from παρα- (para-, “beside, near”) + πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.raˈple.o/
- Hyphenation: πα‧ρα‧πλέ‧ω
Verb
παραπλέω • (parapléo) (past παρέπλευσα, passive —)
- to sail near, by
- Παραπλεύσαμε το ακρωτήριο.
- Parapléfsame to akrotírio.
- We sailed by the cape.
Conjugation
παραπλέω (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | παραπλεύσω | |||
| 2 sg | παραπλέεις | παραπλεύσεις | ||
| 3 sg | παραπλέει | παραπλεύσει | ||
| 1 pl | παραπλέουμε, [‑ομε] | παραπλεύσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | παραπλέετε | παραπλεύσετε | ||
| 3 pl | παραπλέουν(ε) | παραπλεύσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | παρέπλεα | παρέπλευσα | ||
| 2 sg | παρέπλεες | παρέπλευσες | ||
| 3 sg | παρέπλεε | παρέπλευσε | ||
| 1 pl | παραπλέαμε | παραπλεύσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | παραπλέατε | παραπλεύσατε | ||
| 3 pl | παρέπλεαν, παραπλέαν(ε) | παρέπλευσαν, παραπλεύσαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα παραπλεύσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα παραπλέεις, … | θα παραπλεύσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … παραπλεύσει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … παραπλεύσει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παραπλεύσει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | παράπλεε | παράπλευσε | ||
| 2 pl | παραπλέετε | παραπλεύστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | {παραπλέων, παραπλέουσα, παραπλέον}1 παραπλέοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας παραπλεύσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | παραπλεύσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. Formal declinable active present participle • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
- παραπλέων (parapléon, “sailing near by”, participle)
- παράπλους m (paráplous, “sailing by”)
- and see: πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”)