πατρίς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πᾰτήρ (pătḗr, “father”) +‎ -ίς (-ís).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

πᾰτρῐ́ς • (pătrĭ́s) f (genitive πᾰτρῐ́δος); third declension

  1. The place of one's father/ancestors: fatherland, hometown, native city, native country
    Synonym: πάτρᾱ (pátrā)

Declension

Third declension of ἡ πᾰτρῐ́ς; τῆς πᾰτρῐ́δος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ πᾰτρῐ́ς
hē pătrĭ́s 		τὼ πᾰτρῐ́δε
tṑ pătrĭ́de 		αἱ πᾰτρῐ́δες
hai pătrĭ́des
Genitive τῆς πᾰτρῐ́δος
tês pătrĭ́dos 		τοῖν πᾰτρῐ́δοιν
toîn pătrĭ́doin 		τῶν πᾰτρῐ́δων
tôn pătrĭ́dōn
Dative τῇ πᾰτρῐ́δῐ
tēî pătrĭ́dĭ 		τοῖν πᾰτρῐ́δοιν
toîn pătrĭ́doin 		ταῖς πᾰτρῐ́σῐ / πᾰτρῐ́σῐν
taîs pătrĭ́sĭ(n)
Accusative τὴν πᾰτρῐ́δᾰ
tḕn pătrĭ́dă 		τὼ πᾰτρῐ́δε
tṑ pătrĭ́de 		τᾱ̀ς πᾰτρῐ́δᾰς
tā̀s pătrĭ́dăs
Vocative πᾰτρῐ́ς
pătrĭ́s 		πᾰτρῐ́δε
pătrĭ́de 		πᾰτρῐ́δες
pătrĭ́des
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
  • Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Descendants

  • Greek: πατρίδα (patrída)
  • Mariupol Greek: патри́дъа (patríða)

Further reading

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