πατρῷος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

πατρώϊος (patrṓïos) — Epic, Ionic
πατρούεος (patroúeos) — Thessalian

Etymology

From πατήρ (patḗr) +‎ -ῷος (-ōîos).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.trɔ̂ːi̯.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈtro.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈtro.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈtro.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈtro.os/

Adjective

πατρῷος • (patrōîos) m (feminine πατρῴᾱ, neuter πατρῷον); first/second declension or
πατρῷος • (patrōîos) m or f (neuter πατρῷον); second declension

of or from one's father, hereditary
of or belonging to one's father
Synonym: πάτριος (pátrios)

Declension

Some authors treat this as a two-ending adjective, using masculine forms to modify feminine nouns.

First and second declension of πατρῷος; πατρῴᾱ; πατρῷον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	πατρῷος patrōîos	πατρῴᾱ patrōíā	πατρῷον patrōîon	πατρῴω patrōíō	πατρῴᾱ patrōíā	πατρῴω patrōíō	πατρῷοι patrōîoi	πατρῷαι patrōîai	πατρῷᾰ patrōîă
Genitive	πατρῴου patrōíou	πατρῴᾱς patrōíās	πατρῴου patrōíou	πατρῴοιν patrōíoin	πατρῴαιν patrōíain	πατρῴοιν patrōíoin	πατρῴων patrōíōn	πατρῴων patrōíōn	πατρῴων patrōíōn
Dative	πατρῴῳ patrōíōi	πατρῴᾳ patrōíāi	πατρῴῳ patrōíōi	πατρῴοιν patrōíoin	πατρῴαιν patrōíain	πατρῴοιν patrōíoin	πατρῴοις patrōíois	πατρῴαις patrōíais	πατρῴοις patrōíois
Accusative	πατρῷον patrōîon	πατρῴᾱν patrōíān	πατρῷον patrōîon	πατρῴω patrōíō	πατρῴᾱ patrōíā	πατρῴω patrōíō	πατρῴους patrōíous	πατρῴᾱς patrōíās	πατρῷᾰ patrōîă
Vocative	πατρῷε patrōîe	πατρῴᾱ patrōíā	πατρῷον patrōîon	πατρῴω patrōíō	πατρῴᾱ patrōíā	πατρῴω patrōíō	πατρῷοι patrōîoi	πατρῷαι patrōîai	πατρῷᾰ patrōîă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	πατρῴως patrōíōs			πατρῳότερος patrōióteros			πατρῳότᾰτος patrōiótătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.