πιθήκιον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pi.tʰɛ̌ː.ki.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /piˈtʰe̝.ki.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /piˈθi.ci.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /piˈθi.ci.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /piˈθi.ci.on/
Noun
πῐθήκῐον • (pĭthḗkĭon) n (genitive πῐθηκῐ́ου); second declension
- pithecium, little ape
- weight hung between two ships coupled for carrying engines of war
- calf's snout (Antirrhinum orontium)
- Synonyms: ἀνᾰ́ρρῑνον (anắrrhīnon), ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον (antĭ́rrhīnon), βουκρᾱ́νῐον (boukrā́nĭon), κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον (kŭnokephắlĭon)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ πῐθήκῐον tò pĭthḗkĭon |
τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω tṑ pĭthēkĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ tằ pĭthḗkĭă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πῐθηκῐ́ου toû pĭthēkĭ́ou |
τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν toîn pĭthēkĭ́oin |
τῶν πῐθηκῐ́ων tôn pĭthēkĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πῐθηκῐ́ῳ tōî pĭthēkĭ́ōi |
τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν toîn pĭthēkĭ́oin |
τοῖς πῐθηκῐ́οις toîs pĭthēkĭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ πῐθήκῐον tò pĭthḗkĭon |
τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω tṑ pĭthēkĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ tằ pĭthḗkĭă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πῐθήκῐον pĭthḗkĭon |
πῐθηκῐ́ω pĭthēkĭ́ō |
πῐθήκῐᾰ pĭthḗkĭă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: pithēcium
Further reading
- “πιθήκιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πιθήκιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette