πινόω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πίνος (pínos) +‎ -όω (-óō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

πῐνόω • (pĭnóō)

  1. (passive voice) to be dirty
  2. (passive voice, of statues) to be rusty, rusted
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander 4:
      Ἀπελλῆς δὲ γράφων τὸν κεραυνοφόρον οὐκ ἐμιμήσατο Τὴν χρόαν, ἀλλὰ φαιότερον καὶ πεπινωμένον ἐποίησεν
      Apellês dè gráphōn tòn keraunophóron ouk emimḗsato Tḕn khróan, allà phaióteron kaì pepinōménon epoíēsen
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

Only passive forms are attested, the active forms are assumed to have existed.

Conjugation

   Present: πῐνοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative πῐνοῦμαι πῐνοῖ πῐνοῦται πῐνοῦσθον πῐνοῦσθον πῐνούμεθᾰ πῐνοῦσθε πῐνοῦνται
subjunctive πῐνῶμαι πῐνοῖ πῐνῶται πῐνῶσθον πῐνῶσθον πῐνώμεθᾰ πῐνῶσθε πῐνῶνται
optative πῐνοίμην πῐνοῖο πῐνοῖτο πῐνοῖσθον πῐνοίσθην πῐνοίμεθᾰ πῐνοῖσθε πῐνοῖντο
imperative   πῐνοῦ πῐνούσθω πῐνοῦσθον πῐνούσθων   πῐνοῦσθε πῐνούσθων
infinitive πῐνοῦσθαι
participle m πῐνούμενος
f πῐνουμένη
n πῐνούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐπῐνούμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἐπῐνούμην ἐπῐνοῦ ἐπῐνοῦτο ἐπῐνοῦσθον ἐπῐνούσθην ἐπῐνούμεθᾰ ἐπῐνοῦσθε ἐπῐνοῦντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: πῐνωθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative πῐνωθήσομαι πῐνωθήσῃ πῐνωθήσεται πῐνωθήσεσθον πῐνωθήσεσθον πῐνωθησόμεθᾰ πῐνωθήσεσθε πῐνωθήσονται
optative πῐνωθησοίμην πῐνωθήσοιο πῐνωθήσοιτο πῐνωθήσοισθον πῐνωθησοίσθην πῐνωθησοίμεθᾰ πῐνωθήσοισθε πῐνωθήσοιντο
passive
infinitive πῐνωθήσεσθαι
participle m πῐνωθησόμενος
f πῐνωθησομένη
n πῐνωθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐπῐνώθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἐπῐνώθην ἐπῐνώθης ἐπῐνώθη ἐπῐνώθητον ἐπῐνωθήτην ἐπῐνώθημεν ἐπῐνώθητε ἐπῐνώθησᾰν
subjunctive πῐνωθῶ πῐνωθῇς πῐνωθῇ πῐνωθῆτον πῐνωθῆτον πῐνωθῶμεν πῐνωθῆτε πῐνωθῶσῐ(ν)
optative πῐνωθείην πῐνωθείης πῐνωθείη πῐνωθεῖτον,
πῐνωθείητον 		πῐνωθείτην,
πῐνωθειήτην 		πῐνωθεῖμεν,
πῐνωθείημεν 		πῐνωθεῖτε,
πῐνωθείητε 		πῐνωθεῖεν,
πῐνωθείησᾰν
imperative   πῐνώθητῐ πῐνωθήτω πῐνώθητον πῐνωθήτων   πῐνώθητε πῐνωθέντων
passive
infinitive πῐνωθῆναι
participle m πῐνωθείς
f πῐνωθεῖσᾰ
n πῐνωθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: πεπῐ́νωμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative πεπῐ́νωμαι πεπῐ́νωσαι πεπῐ́νωται πεπῐ́νωσθον πεπῐ́νωσθον πεπῐνώμεθᾰ πεπῐ́νωσθε πεπῐ́νωνται
subjunctive πεπῐνωμένος ὦ πεπῐνωμένος ᾖς πεπῐνωμένος ᾖ πεπῐνωμένω ἦτον πεπῐνωμένω ἦτον πεπῐνωμένοι ὦμεν πεπῐνωμένοι ἦτε πεπῐνωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative πεπῐνωμένος εἴην πεπῐνωμένος εἴης πεπῐνωμένος εἴη πεπῐνωμένω εἴητον/εἶτον πεπῐνωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην πεπῐνωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν πεπῐνωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε πεπῐνωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   πεπῐ́νωσο πεπῐνώσθω πεπῐ́νωσθον πεπῐνώσθων   πεπῐ́νωσθε πεπῐνώσθων
infinitive πεπῐνῶσθαι
participle m πεπῐνωμένος
f πεπῐνωμένη
n πεπῐνωμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐπεπῐνώμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἐπεπῐνώμην ἐπεπῐ́νωσο ἐπεπῐ́νωτο ἐπεπῐ́νωσθον ἐπεπῐνώσθην ἐπεπῐνώμεθᾰ ἐπεπῐ́νωσθε ἐπεπῐ́νωντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

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