πλῆκτρον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -τρον (-tron).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plɛ̂ːk.tron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈple̝k.tron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈplik.tron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈplik.tron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈplik.tron/
Noun
πλῆκτρον • (plêktron) n (genitive πλήκτρου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ πλῆκτρον tò plêktron |
τὼ πλήκτρω tṑ plḗktrō |
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ tằ plêktră | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πλήκτρου toû plḗktrou |
τοῖν πλήκτροιν toîn plḗktroin |
τῶν πλήκτρων tôn plḗktrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πλήκτρῳ tōî plḗktrōi |
τοῖν πλήκτροιν toîn plḗktroin |
τοῖς πλήκτροις toîs plḗktrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ πλῆκτρον tò plêktron |
τὼ πλήκτρω tṑ plḗktrō |
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ tằ plêktră | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πλῆκτρον plêktron |
πλήκτρω plḗktrō |
πλῆκτρᾰ plêktră | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
- “πλῆκτρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πλῆκτρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πλῆκτρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- spur idem, page 806.