πνοή
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pno.ɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pnoˈe̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pnoˈi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pnoˈi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pnoˈi/
Noun
πνοή • (pnoḗ) f (genitive πνοῆς); first declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πνοή hē pnoḗ |
τὼ πνοᾱ́ tṑ pnoā́ |
αἱ πνοαί hai pnoaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πνοῆς tês pnoês |
τοῖν πνοαῖν toîn pnoaîn |
τῶν πνοῶν tôn pnoôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πνοῇ tēî pnoēî |
τοῖν πνοαῖν toîn pnoaîn |
ταῖς πνοαῖς taîs pnoaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πνοήν tḕn pnoḗn |
τὼ πνοᾱ́ tṑ pnoā́ |
τᾱ̀ς πνοᾱ́ς tā̀s pnoā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πνοή pnoḗ |
πνοᾱ́ pnoā́ |
πνοαί pnoaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἄπνοος (ápnoos)
Further reading
- “πνοή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πνοή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πνοιή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πνοή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πνοή”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ) with semantic loan from French haleine in the figurative 'impetus' sense.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pnoˈi/
- Hyphenation: πνο‧ή
Noun
πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές)
- breath, waft, whiff (small amount of wind; a light gust of air)
- Near-synonym: φύσημα n (fýsima)
- (in set expressions) breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air)
- (figuratively) impetus
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | πνοή (pnoḯ) | πνοές (pnoés) |
| genitive | πνοής (pnoḯs) | πνοών (pnoón) |
| accusative | πνοή (pnoḯ) | πνοές (pnoés) |
| vocative | πνοή (pnoḯ) | πνοές (pnoés) |
References
- ^ πνοή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language