πρίστις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /prís.tis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpris.tis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpris.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpris.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpris.tis/
Noun
πρῐ́στῐς • (prĭ́stĭs) f (genitive πρῐ́στεως); third declension
- Common sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. Pristis antiquorum).
- Ship of war, from its shape of a sawfish.
- A kind of cup, from its shape of a sawfish.
- Ornamental part of a surgical machine.
- A stonemason's implement.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πρῐ́στῐς hē prĭ́stĭs |
τὼ πρῐ́στει tṑ prĭ́stei |
αἱ πρῐ́στεις hai prĭ́steis | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πρῐ́στεως tês prĭ́steōs |
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν toîn prĭstéoin |
τῶν πρῐ́στεων tôn prĭ́steōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πρῐ́στει tēî prĭ́stei |
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν toîn prĭstéoin |
ταῖς πρῐ́στεσῐ / πρῐ́στεσῐν taîs prĭ́stesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πρῐ́στῐν tḕn prĭ́stĭn |
τὼ πρῐ́στει tṑ prĭ́stei |
τᾱ̀ς πρῐ́στεις tā̀s prĭ́steis | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πρῐ́στῐ prĭ́stĭ |
πρῐ́στει prĭ́stei |
πρῐ́στεις prĭ́steis | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: pristis
- → Translingual: Pristis
References
- “πρίστις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press