πρόθυρον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pró.tʰy.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpro.tʰy.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpro.θy.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpro.θy.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpro.θi.ron/
Noun
πρόθῠρον • (próthŭron) n (genitive προθύρου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ πρόθῠρον tò próthŭron |
τὼ προθῠ́ρω tṑ prothŭ́rō |
τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ tằ próthŭră | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ προθῠ́ρου toû prothŭ́rou |
τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν toîn prothŭ́roin |
τῶν προθῠ́ρων tôn prothŭ́rōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ προθῠ́ρῳ tōî prothŭ́rōi |
τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν toîn prothŭ́roin |
τοῖς προθῠ́ροις toîs prothŭ́rois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ πρόθῠρον tò próthŭron |
τὼ προθῠ́ρω tṑ prothŭ́rō |
τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ tằ próthŭră | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πρόθῠρον próthŭron |
προθῠ́ρω prothŭ́rō |
πρόθῠρᾰ próthŭră | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | πρόθῠρον próthŭron |
προθῠ́ρω prothŭ́rō |
πρόθῠρᾰ próthŭră | ||||||||||
| Genitive | προθῠ́ρου / προθῠροῖο / προθῠ́ροιο / προθῠρόο / προθῠ́ροο prothŭ́rou / prothŭroîo / prothŭ́roio / prothŭróo / prothŭ́roo |
προθῠ́ροιν / προθῠ́ροιῐν prothŭ́roi(ĭ)n |
προθῠ́ρων prothŭ́rōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | προθῠ́ρῳ prothŭ́rōi |
προθῠ́ροιν / προθῠ́ροιῐν prothŭ́roi(ĭ)n |
προθῠ́ροισῐ / προθῠ́ροισῐν / προθῠ́ροις prothŭ́roisĭ(n) / prothŭ́rois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | πρόθῠρον próthŭron |
προθῠ́ρω prothŭ́rō |
πρόθῠρᾰ próthŭră | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πρόθῠρον próthŭron |
προθῠ́ρω prothŭ́rō |
πρόθῠρᾰ próthŭră | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “πρόθυρον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πρόθυρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πρόθυρον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πρόθυρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πρόθυρον”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- ante-chamber idem, page 32.
- porch idem, page 627.
- portico idem, page 627.
- verandah idem, page 948.
- vestibule idem, page 949.