πῖδαξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
For this word and πῑδάω (pīdáō, “to gush forth”) one might assume a noun *πίδ-α (*píd-a), but πῑδύω (pīdúō, “to gush forth”) and πῑδυλίς (pīdulís) point to an υ-stem. No certain cognates outside Greek. The group could well be Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pîː.daks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpi.daks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ðaks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ðaks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ðaks/
Noun
πῖδᾰξ • (pîdăx) f (genitive πῑ́δᾰκος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πῖδᾰξ hē pîdăx |
τὼ πῑ́δᾰκε tṑ pī́dăke |
αἱ πῑ́δᾰκες hai pī́dăkes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πῑ́δᾰκος tês pī́dăkos |
τοῖν πῑδᾰ́κοιν toîn pīdắkoin |
τῶν πῑδᾰ́κων tôn pīdắkōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πῑ́δᾰκῐ tēî pī́dăkĭ |
τοῖν πῑδᾰ́κοιν toîn pīdắkoin |
ταῖς πῑ́δᾰξῐ / πῑ́δᾰξῐν taîs pī́dăxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πῑ́δᾰκᾰ tḕn pī́dăkă |
τὼ πῑ́δᾰκε tṑ pī́dăke |
τᾱ̀ς πῑ́δᾰκᾰς tā̀s pī́dăkăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πῖδᾰξ pîdăx |
πῑ́δᾰκε pī́dăke |
πῑ́δᾰκες pī́dăkes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- πῑδᾰκῖτῐς (pīdăkîtĭs)
- πῑδᾰκόεις (pīdăkóeis)
- πῑδᾰκώδης (pīdăkṓdēs)
- πολῠπῖδᾰξ (polŭpîdăx)
Further reading
- “πῖδαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πῖδαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πῖδαξ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πῖδαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πῖδαξ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN