σαμψήρα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From an Iranian source common to Old Armenian սուսեր (suser, “sword”), Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ספסרא, ספסירא (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”) and Persian شمشیر (šamšir, “sword”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /samp.sɛ̌ː.raː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sampˈse̝.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sampˈsi.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sampˈsi.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sampˈsi.ra/
Noun
σᾰμψήρᾱ • (sămpsḗrā) f (genitive σᾰμψήρᾱς); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σᾰμψήρᾱ hē sămpsḗrā |
τὼ σᾰμψήρᾱ tṑ sămpsḗrā |
αἱ σᾰμψῆραι hai sămpsêrai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σᾰμψήρᾱς tês sămpsḗrās |
τοῖν σᾰμψήραιν toîn sămpsḗrain |
τῶν σᾰμψηρῶν tôn sămpsērôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σᾰμψήρᾳ tēî sămpsḗrāi |
τοῖν σᾰμψήραιν toîn sămpsḗrain |
ταῖς σᾰμψήραις taîs sămpsḗrais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σᾰμψήρᾱν tḕn sămpsḗrān |
τὼ σᾰμψήρᾱ tṑ sămpsḗrā |
τᾱ̀ς σᾰμψήρᾱς tā̀s sămpsḗrās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σᾰμψήρᾱ sămpsḗrā |
σᾰμψήρᾱ sămpsḗrā |
σᾰμψῆραι sămpsêrai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “σαμψήρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σαμψήρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN