σαόω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σάος (sáos) + -όω (-óō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sa.ó.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /saˈo.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /saˈo.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /saˈo.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /saˈo.o/
Verb
σᾰόω • (săóō)
Conjugation
Present: σᾰῶ (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σᾰῶ | σᾰοῖς | σᾰοῖ | σᾰοῦτον | σᾰοῦτον | σᾰοῦμεν | σᾰοῦτε | σᾰοῦσι / σᾰ́ωσι | ||||
| subjunctive | σᾰῶ | σᾰοῖς | σᾰοῖ | σᾰῶτον | σᾰῶτον | σᾰῶμεν | σᾰῶτε | σᾰῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σᾰοίην / σᾰοῖμῐ | σᾰῷς | σᾰῷ | σᾰοῖτον / σᾰοίητον | σᾰοίτην / σᾰοιήτην | σᾰοῖμεν / σᾰοίημεν | σᾰοῖτε / σᾰοίητε | σᾰοῖεν / σᾰοίησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | σᾰ́ου / σᾰ́ω | σᾰούτω | σᾰοῦτον | σᾰούτων | σᾰοῦτε | σᾰούντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | σᾰοῦν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | σᾰῶν | |||||||||||
| f | σᾰοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | σᾰοῦν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: σᾰ́ουν (Epic, contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σᾰ́ουν | σᾰ́ους | σᾰ́ου / σᾰ́ω | σᾰοῦτον | σᾰούτην | σᾰοῦμεν | σᾰοῦτε | σᾰ́ουν | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σᾰώσω | σᾰώσεις | σᾰώσει | σᾰώσετον | σᾰώσετον | σᾰώσομεν | σᾰώσετε | σᾰώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | σᾰώσοιμῐ | σᾰώσοισ(θᾰ) | σᾰώσοι | σᾰώσοιτον | σᾰωσοίτην | σᾰώσοιμεν | σᾰώσοιτε | σᾰώσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | σᾰώσομαι | σᾰώσεαι | σᾰώσεται | σᾰώσεσθον | σᾰώσεσθον | σᾰωσόμε(σ)θᾰ | σᾰώσεσθε | σᾰώσονται | ||||
| optative | σᾰωσοίμην | σᾰώσοιο | σᾰώσοιτο | σᾰώσοισθον | σᾰωσοίσθην | σᾰωσοίμε(σ)θᾰ | σᾰώσοισθε | σᾰωσοίᾰτο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | σᾰώσειν / σᾰωσέμεν(αι) / σᾰωσμέναι | σᾰώσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | σᾰώσων | σᾰωσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | σᾰώσουσᾰ | σᾰωσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | σᾰῶσον | σᾰωσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐσᾰ́ωσᾰ | ἐσᾰ́ωσᾰς | ἐσᾰ́ωσε(ν) | ἐσᾰώσᾰτον | ἐσᾰωσᾰ́την | ἐσᾰώσᾰμεν | ἐσᾰώσᾰτε | ἐσᾰ́ωσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | σᾰώσω, σᾰώσωμῐ |
σᾰώσῃς, σᾰώσῃσθᾰ |
σᾰώσῃ, σᾰώσῃσῐ |
σᾰώσητον | σᾰώσητον | σᾰώσωμεν | σᾰώσητε | σᾰώσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σᾰώσαιμῐ | σᾰώσαις, σᾰώσαισθᾰ, σᾰώσειᾰς |
σᾰώσειε(ν) / σᾰώσαι | σᾰωσεῖτον | σᾰωσείτην | σᾰωσεῖμεν | σᾰωσεῖτε | σᾰωσεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | σᾰ́ωσον | σᾰωσᾰ́τω | σᾰώσᾰτον | σᾰωσᾰ́των | σᾰώσᾰτε | σᾰωσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐσᾰωσᾰ́μην | ἐσᾰώσᾰο | ἐσᾰώσᾰτο | ἐσᾰώσᾰσθον | ἐσᾰωσᾰ́σθην | ἐσᾰωσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐσᾰώσᾰσθε | ἐσᾰώσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | σᾰώσωμαι | σᾰώσηαι | σᾰώσηται | σᾰώσησθον | σᾰώσησθον | σᾰωσώμε(σ)θᾰ | σᾰώσησθε | σᾰώσωνται | |||||
| optative | σᾰωσαίμην | σᾰώσαιο | σᾰώσαιτο | σᾰώσαισθον | σᾰωσαίσθην | σᾰωσαίμε(σ)θᾰ | σᾰώσαισθε | σᾰωσαίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | σᾰ́ωσαι | σᾰωσᾰ́σθω | σᾰώσᾰσθον | σᾰωσᾰ́σθων | σᾰώσᾰσθε | σᾰωσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐσᾰώθην | ἐσᾰώθης | ἐσᾰώθη | ἐσᾰώθητον | ἐσᾰωθήτην | ἐσᾰώθημεν | ἐσᾰώθητε | ἐσᾰώθησᾰν, ἐσᾰ́ωθεν | ||||
| subjunctive | σᾰωθῶ | σᾰωθῇς | σᾰωθῇ | σᾰωθῆτον | σᾰωθῆτον | σᾰωθῶμεν | σᾰωθῆτε | σᾰωθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σᾰωθείην | σᾰωθείης | σᾰωθείη | σᾰωθεῖτον / σᾰωθείητον | σᾰωθείτην / σᾰωθειήτην | σᾰωθεῖμεν / σᾰωθείημεν | σᾰωθεῖτε / σᾰωθείητε | σᾰώθειεν / σᾰωθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | σᾰώθητῐ | σᾰωθήτω | σᾰώθητον | σᾰωθήτων | σᾰώθητε | σᾰωθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | σᾰῶσαι / σᾰωσᾰ́μεν / σᾰωσᾰμέναι | σᾰώσᾰσθαι | σᾰωθῆναι / σᾰωθήμεναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | σᾰώσᾱς | σᾰωσᾰ́μενος | σᾰωθείς | |||||||||
| f | σᾰώσᾱσᾰ | σᾰωσᾰμένη | σᾰωθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | σᾰῶσᾰν | σᾰωσᾰ́μενον | σᾰωθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σᾰ́ωσᾰ | σᾰ́ωσᾰς | σᾰ́ωσε(ν) | σᾰώσᾰτον | σᾰωσᾰ́την | σᾰώσᾰμεν | σᾰώσᾰτε | σᾰ́ωσᾰν | ||||
| middle | indicative | σᾰωσᾰ́μην | σᾰώσᾰο | σᾰώσᾰτο | σᾰώσᾰσθον | σᾰωσᾰ́σθην | σᾰωσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | σᾰώσᾰσθε | σᾰώσᾰντο | ||||
| passive | indicative | σᾰώθην | σᾰώθης | σᾰώθη | σᾰώθητον | σᾰωθήτην | σᾰώθημεν | σᾰώθητε | σᾰώθησᾰν, σᾰ́ωθεν | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐκσαόω (eksaóō)
- ὑπεκσαόω (hupeksaóō)
Further reading
- “σαόω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- σαόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σαόω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “σαόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press