σαύρα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σαύρη (saúrē) — Ionic
Etymology
Beekes claims a Pre-Greek origin, due to the semantic category of lizards being "local substrate" and not being conceptualized among the Proto-Indo-Europeans.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sǎu̯.raː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsaw.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.βra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.vra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsa.vra/
Noun
σαύρᾱ • (saúrā) f (genitive σαύρᾱς); first declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σαύρᾱ hē saúrā |
τὼ σαύρᾱ tṑ saúrā |
αἱ σαῦραι hai saûrai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σαύρᾱς tês saúrās |
τοῖν σαύραιν toîn saúrain |
τῶν σαυρῶν tôn saurôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σαύρᾳ tēî saúrāi |
τοῖν σαύραιν toîn saúrain |
ταῖς σαύραις taîs saúrais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σαύρᾱν tḕn saúrān |
τὼ σαύρᾱ tṑ saúrā |
τᾱ̀ς σαύρᾱς tā̀s saúrās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σαύρᾱ saúrā |
σαύρᾱ saúrā |
σαῦραι saûrai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σαυρῑ́της (saurī́tēs)
- σαυροκτόνος (sauroktónos)
- σαυρωτήρ (saurōtḗr)
Related terms
- σαῦρος (saûros)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σαύρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1313
Further reading
- “σαύρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σαύρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Noun
σαύρα • (sávra) f (plural σαύρες)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | σαύρα (sávra) | σαύρες (sávres) |
| genitive | σαύρας (sávras) | σαυρών (savrón) |
| accusative | σαύρα (sávra) | σαύρες (sávres) |
| vocative | σαύρα (sávra) | σαύρες (sávres) |
Further reading
- σαύρα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el