σιβύνη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ζιβύνη (zibúnē), συβίνη (subínē)
Etymology
Of foreign origin. Thought to be from Illyrian *sibina, comparable to Proto-Albanian *tsupina (modern thupër). Also compare Old Armenian սուին (suin, “spear”), Persian زوبین (zubin, “javelin”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /si.bý.nɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /siˈby.ne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /siˈβy.ni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /siˈvy.ni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈvi.ni/
Noun
σῐβῠ́νη • (sĭbŭ́nē) f (genitive σῐβῠ́νης); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σῐβῠ́νη hē sĭbŭ́nē |
τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ tṑ sĭbŭ́nā |
αἱ σῐβῠ́ναι hai sĭbŭ́nai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σῐβῠ́νης tês sĭbŭ́nēs |
τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν toîn sĭbŭ́nain |
τῶν σῐβῠνῶν tôn sĭbŭnôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σῐβῠ́νῃ tēî sĭbŭ́nēi |
τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν toîn sĭbŭ́nain |
ταῖς σῐβῠ́ναις taîs sĭbŭ́nais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σῐβῠ́νην tḕn sĭbŭ́nēn |
τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ tṑ sĭbŭ́nā |
τᾱ̀ς σῐβῠ́νᾱς tā̀s sĭbŭ́nās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῐβῠ́νη sĭbŭ́nē |
σῐβῠ́νᾱ sĭbŭ́nā |
σῐβῠ́ναι sĭbŭ́nai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- σιβύνιον (sibúnion)
Further reading
- “σιβύνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σιβύνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN