σιρός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σειρός (seirós)
Etymology
According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek as there's no connection with other words.
Pronunciation
The ι is short in some sources and long in others, thus:
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /si.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈros/
or
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /siː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈros/
Noun
σῑ̆ρός • (sī̆rós) m (genitive σῑ̆ροῦ); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σῑ̆ρός ho sī̆rós |
τὼ σῑ̆ρώ tṑ sī̆rṓ |
οἱ σῑ̆ροί hoi sī̆roí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σῑ̆ροῦ toû sī̆roû |
τοῖν σῑ̆ροῖν toîn sī̆roîn |
τῶν σῑ̆ρῶν tôn sī̆rôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σῑ̆ρῷ tōî sī̆rōî |
τοῖν σῑ̆ροῖν toîn sī̆roîn |
τοῖς σῑ̆ροῖς toîs sī̆roîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σῑ̆ρόν tòn sī̆rón |
τὼ σῑ̆ρώ tṑ sī̆rṓ |
τοὺς σῑ̆ρούς toùs sī̆roús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῑ̆ρέ sī̆ré |
σῑ̆ρώ sī̆rṓ |
σῑ̆ροί sī̆roí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σιρομάστης (siromástēs)
Descendants
- → Latin: sīrus
References
- “σιρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σιρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN