σπυρίς

Ancient Greek

According to Beekes, it can be hardly related to σπάρτον (spárton, “rope”), as the variation points to a Pre-Greek origin.

σπῠρίς • (spŭrís) f (genitive σπῠρίδος); third declension

Third declension of ἡ σπῠρῐ́ς; τῆς σπῠρῐ́δος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ σπῠρῐ́ς hē spŭrĭ́s	τὼ σπῠρῐ́δε tṑ spŭrĭ́de	αἱ σπῠρῐ́δες hai spŭrĭ́des
Genitive	τῆς σπῠρῐ́δος tês spŭrĭ́dos	τοῖν σπῠρῐ́δοιν toîn spŭrĭ́doin	τῶν σπῠρῐ́δων tôn spŭrĭ́dōn
Dative	τῇ σπῠρῐ́δῐ tēî spŭrĭ́dĭ	τοῖν σπῠρῐ́δοιν toîn spŭrĭ́doin	ταῖς σπῠρῐ́σῐ / σπῠρῐ́σῐν taîs spŭrĭ́sĭ(n)
Accusative	τὴν σπῠρῐ́δᾰ tḕn spŭrĭ́dă	τὼ σπῠρῐ́δε tṑ spŭrĭ́de	τᾱ̀ς σπῠρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s spŭrĭ́dăs
Vocative	σπῠρῐ́ς spŭrĭ́s	σπῠρῐ́δε spŭrĭ́de	σπῠρῐ́δες spŭrĭ́des
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰 (spwreida)
→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܪܝܕܐ (ʾesprīḏā), ܣܦܪܝܕܐ (seprīḏā)
→ Old Armenian: սփիւրիդ (spʻiwrid), փիւրիդ (pʻiwrid)
→ Old Georgian: სფჳრიდი (spwiridi), სფირიდი (spiridi), ფსჳრიდი (pswiridi), სპირიდი (sṗiridi)