στρύχνον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /strý.kʰnon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈstry.kʰnon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈstry.xnon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈstry.xnon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈstri.xnon/
Noun
στρύχνον • (strúkhnon) n (genitive στρύχνου); second declension
- name of various nightshades:
- winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)
- Synonym: ἁλικάκκαβον (halikákkabon)
- black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)
- thorn apple (Datura stramonium)
- Synonym: ἱππομᾰνές (hippomănés)
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
- Synonyms: ἁλικάκκαβον (halikákkabon), κακκαλία (kakkalía), μώριος (mṓrios)
- winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ στρῠ́χνον tò strŭ́khnon |
τὼ στρῠ́χνω tṑ strŭ́khnō |
τᾰ̀ στρῠ́χνᾰ tằ strŭ́khnă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ στρῠ́χνου toû strŭ́khnou |
τοῖν στρῠ́χνοιν toîn strŭ́khnoin |
τῶν στρῠ́χνων tôn strŭ́khnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ στρῠ́χνῳ tōî strŭ́khnōi |
τοῖν στρῠ́χνοιν toîn strŭ́khnoin |
τοῖς στρῠ́χνοις toîs strŭ́khnois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ στρῠ́χνον tò strŭ́khnon |
τὼ στρῠ́χνω tṑ strŭ́khnō |
τᾰ̀ στρῠ́χνᾰ tằ strŭ́khnă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | στρῠ́χνον strŭ́khnon |
στρῠ́χνω strŭ́khnō |
στρῠ́χνᾰ strŭ́khnă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
- “στρύχνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στρύχνον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN