σφάκος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Of unclear origin. According to Furnée, of Pre-Greek origin and related to σφάγνος (sphágnos, “kind of bush”) and φάσκον (pháskon, “moss”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spʰá.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspʰa.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsɸa.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsfa.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsfa.kos/
Noun
σφάκος • (sphákos) m (genitive σφάκου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σφᾰ́κος ho sphắkos |
τὼ σφᾰ́κω tṑ sphắkō |
οἱ σφᾰ́κοι hoi sphắkoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σφᾰ́κου toû sphắkou |
τοῖν σφᾰ́κοιν toîn sphắkoin |
τῶν σφᾰ́κων tôn sphắkōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σφᾰ́κῳ tōî sphắkōi |
τοῖν σφᾰ́κοιν toîn sphắkoin |
τοῖς σφᾰ́κοις toîs sphắkois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σφᾰ́κον tòn sphắkon |
τὼ σφᾰ́κω tṑ sphắkō |
τοὺς σφᾰ́κους toùs sphắkous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σφᾰ́κε sphắke |
σφᾰ́κω sphắkō |
σφᾰ́κοι sphắkoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐλελῐ́σφᾰκος (elelĭ́sphăkos)
- σφᾰκώδης (sphăkṓdēs)
Descendants
- → Latin: sphacos
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σφάκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1428
Further reading
- “σφάκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σφάκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette