σφονδύλιον

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • σπονδύλιον (spondúlion)

Etymology

From σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) +‎ -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

σφονδῠ́λῐον • (sphondŭ́lĭon) n (genitive σφονδῠλῐ́ου); second declension

  1. cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium)

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον; τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον
tò sphondŭ́lĭon 		τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω
tṑ sphondŭlĭ́ō 		τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ
tằ sphondŭ́lĭă
Genitive τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου
toû sphondŭlĭ́ou 		τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν
toîn sphondŭlĭ́oin 		τῶν σφονδῠλῐ́ων
tôn sphondŭlĭ́ōn
Dative τῷ σφονδῠλῐ́ῳ
tōî sphondŭlĭ́ōi 		τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν
toîn sphondŭlĭ́oin 		τοῖς σφονδῠλῐ́οις
toîs sphondŭlĭ́ois
Accusative τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον
tò sphondŭ́lĭon 		τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω
tṑ sphondŭlĭ́ō 		τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ
tằ sphondŭ́lĭă
Vocative σφονδῠ́λῐον
sphondŭ́lĭon 		σφονδῠλῐ́ω
sphondŭlĭ́ō 		σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ
sphondŭ́lĭă
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

  • → Latin: sphondylium

Further reading

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