σχαδών
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σχάδων (skhádōn)
Etymology
Perhaps from σχάζω (skházō, “to make an incision, let flow”), as is traditionally assumed, but the semantics of this etymology are vague.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰa.dɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skʰaˈdon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sxaˈðon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sxaˈðon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sxaˈðon/
Noun
σχᾰδών • (skhădṓn) f (genitive σχᾰδόνος); third declension
- larva of the bee or wasp
- breeding-cell of the larva
- honey-cell
- (in the plural) honeycomb
- Synonym: κηρίον (kēríon)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σχᾰδών hē skhădṓn |
τὼ σχᾰδόνε tṑ skhădóne |
αἱ σχᾰδόνες hai skhădónes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σχᾰδόνος tês skhădónos |
τοῖν σχᾰδόνοιν toîn skhădónoin |
τῶν σχᾰδόνων tôn skhădónōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σχᾰδόνῐ tēî skhădónĭ |
τοῖν σχᾰδόνοιν toîn skhădónoin |
ταῖς σχᾰδόσῐ / σχᾰδόσῐν taîs skhădósĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σχᾰδόνᾰ tḕn skhădónă |
τὼ σχᾰδόνε tṑ skhădóne |
τᾱ̀ς σχᾰδόνᾰς tā̀s skhădónăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σχᾰδών skhădṓn |
σχᾰδόνε skhădóne |
σχᾰδόνες skhădónes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “σχαδών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σχαδών”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- σχαδών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN