σύμπτωμα

Ancient Greek

From συμπίπτω (sumpíptō, “happen, occur”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

σῠ́μπτωμᾰ • (sŭ́mptōmă) n (genitive σῠμπτώμᾰτος); third declension

anything that has befallen one, a chance, casualty
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.9.32
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 2.8.5, (Compare Politics 2.12.5)
1. often in a bad sense, mishap
  - 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.36
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 5.4.5
(of diseases) symptom
- 100 BCE – 1 BCE, Plato, Axiochus 364C
- Aretaeus of Cappadocia, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum I.3
a falling in, collapse
- 155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 60.33

Third declension of τὸ σῠ́μπτωμᾰ; τοῦ σῠμπτώμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ σῠ́μπτωμᾰ tò sŭ́mptōmă	τὼ σῠμπτώμᾰτε tṑ sŭmptṓmăte	τᾰ̀ σῠμπτώμᾰτᾰ tằ sŭmptṓmătă
Genitive	τοῦ σῠμπτώμᾰτος toû sŭmptṓmătos	τοῖν σῠμπτωμᾰ́τοιν toîn sŭmptōmắtoin	τῶν σῠμπτωμᾰ́των tôn sŭmptōmắtōn
Dative	τῷ σῠμπτώμᾰτῐ tōî sŭmptṓmătĭ	τοῖν σῠμπτωμᾰ́τοιν toîn sŭmptōmắtoin	τοῖς σῠμπτώμᾰσῐ / σῠμπτώμᾰσῐν toîs sŭmptṓmăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ σῠ́μπτωμᾰ tò sŭ́mptōmă	τὼ σῠμπτώμᾰτε tṑ sŭmptṓmăte	τᾰ̀ σῠμπτώμᾰτᾰ tằ sŭmptṓmătă
Vocative	σῠ́μπτωμᾰ sŭ́mptōmă	σῠμπτώμᾰτε sŭmptṓmăte	σῠμπτώμᾰτᾰ sŭmptṓmătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

σύμπτωμα • (sýmptoma) n (plural συμπτώματα)