σύμφυσις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σῠμφῠ́ω (sŭmphŭ́ō, “to make to grow together, to unite”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sým.pʰy.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsym.pʰy.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsym.ɸy.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsym.fy.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsim.fi.sis/
Noun
σῠ́μφῠσῐς • (sŭ́mphŭsĭs) f (genitive σῠμφῠ́σεως); third declension
- Growing together, natural junction, especially of the bones.
- Antonym: ἁφή (haphḗ)
- Closing or healing up.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σῠ́μφῠσῐς hē sŭ́mphŭsĭs |
τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει tṑ sŭmphŭ́sei |
αἱ σῠμφῠ́σεις hai sŭmphŭ́seis | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σῠμφῠ́σεως tês sŭmphŭ́seōs |
τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν toîn sŭmphŭséoin |
τῶν σῠμφῠ́σεων tôn sŭmphŭ́seōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σῠμφῠ́σει tēî sŭmphŭ́sei |
τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν toîn sŭmphŭséoin |
ταῖς σῠμφῠ́σεσῐ / σῠμφῠ́σεσῐν taîs sŭmphŭ́sesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σῠ́μφῠσῐν tḕn sŭ́mphŭsĭn |
τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει tṑ sŭmphŭ́sei |
τᾱ̀ς σῠμφῠ́σεις tā̀s sŭmphŭ́seis | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠ́μφῠσῐ sŭ́mphŭsĭ |
σῠμφῠ́σει sŭmphŭ́sei |
σῠμφῠ́σεις sŭmphŭ́seis | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
→ New Latin: symphysis
- → English: symphysis
References
- “σύμφυσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press