σῦς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ὗς (hûs) — prose, poetic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *súHs (“swine”); doublet of ὗς (hûs). The reason for the survival of initial /s/ in this form is unknown.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sŷːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sis/
Noun
σῦς • (sûs) m or f (genitive σῠός); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ, ἡ σῦς ho, hē sûs |
τὼ σῠ́ε tṑ sŭ́e |
οἱ, αἱ σῠ́ες hoi, hai sŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς σῠός toû, tês sŭós |
τοῖν σῠοῖν toîn sŭoîn |
τῶν σῠῶν tôn sŭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ, τῇ σῠῐ̈́ tōî, tēî sŭĭ̈́ |
τοῖν σῠοῖν toîn sŭoîn |
τοῖς, ταῖς σῡσῐ́ / σῡσῐ́ν / σῠσῐ́ / σῠσῐ́ν toîs, taîs sūsĭ́(n) / sŭsĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν, τὴν σῦν tòn, tḕn sûn |
τὼ σῠ́ε tṑ sŭ́e |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς σῦς / σῠ́ᾰς toùs, tā̀s sûs / sŭ́ăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῦ sû |
σῠ́ε sŭ́e |
σῠ́ες sŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | σῦς sûs |
σῠ́ε sŭ́e |
σῠ́ες sŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Genitive | σῠός sŭós |
σῠ́οιν / σῠ́οιῐν sŭ́oi(ĭ)n |
σῠῶν sŭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | σῠῐ̈́ sŭĭ̈́ |
σῠ́οιν / σῠ́οιῐν sŭ́oi(ĭ)n |
σῠ́εσσῐ / σῠ́εσσῐν sŭ́essĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | σῦν sûn |
σῠ́ε sŭ́e |
σῦς / σῠ́ᾰς sûs / sŭ́ăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῦ sû |
σῠ́ε sŭ́e |
σῠ́ες sŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σύαινα (súaina)
- σύϊνος (súïnos)
Related terms
- ὕαινᾰ (húaină)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σῦς, συός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1425
Further reading
- “σῦς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σῦς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σῦς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 612