τάλαντον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *tálanton, from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-, whence also ἔτλην (étlēn, “to carry, endure”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tá.lan.ton/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈta.lan.ton/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈta.lan.ton/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈta.lan.ton/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.lan.don/
Noun
τᾰ́λαντον • (tắlanton) n (genitive τᾰλάντου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ τᾰ́λαντον tò tắlanton |
τὼ τᾰλάντω tṑ tălántō |
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́λαντᾰ tằ tắlantă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τᾰλάντου toû tălántou |
τοῖν τᾰλάντοιν toîn tălántoin |
τῶν τᾰλάντων tôn tălántōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τᾰλάντῳ tōî tălántōi |
τοῖν τᾰλάντοιν toîn tălántoin |
τοῖς τᾰλάντοις toîs tălántois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ τᾰ́λαντον tò tắlanton |
τὼ τᾰλάντω tṑ tălántō |
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́λαντᾰ tằ tắlantă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τᾰ́λαντον tắlanton |
τᾰλάντω tălántō |
τᾰ́λαντᾰ tắlantă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Ἀταλάντη (Atalántē)
- ἀτάλαντος (atálantos)
- ἡμιτάλαντον (hēmitálanton)
Descendants
- Greek: τάλαντο (tálanto)
- → Latin: talentum
- → English: talent
- → Old Armenian: տաղանդ (tałand)
- Armenian: տաղանդ (taġand)
- → Russian: тала́нт (talánt)
References
- “τάλαντον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τάλαντον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τάλαντον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τάλαντον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τάλαντον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G5007 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- τάλαντον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN