τήθη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- τηθή (tēthḗ)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ- (“grandparent”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dědъ (“grandfather”), Lithuanian dė̃dė, dė̃dis (“uncle”), and Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”).[1] Probably originally an onomatopoeia of babies' speech.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈte̝.tʰe̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈti.θi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈti.θi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈti.θi/
Noun
τήθη • (tḗthē) f (genitive τήθης); first declension
- grandmother
- Synonym: μᾰ́μμη (mắmmē)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ τήθη hē tḗthē |
τὼ τήθᾱ tṑ tḗthā |
αἱ τῆθαι hai têthai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς τήθης tês tḗthēs |
τοῖν τήθαιν toîn tḗthain |
τῶν τηθῶν tôn tēthôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ τήθῃ tēî tḗthēi |
τοῖν τήθαιν toîn tḗthain |
ταῖς τήθαις taîs tḗthais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν τήθην tḕn tḗthēn |
τὼ τήθᾱ tṑ tḗthā |
τᾱ̀ς τήθᾱς tā̀s tḗthās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τήθη tḗthē |
τήθᾱ tḗthā |
τῆθαι têthai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐπῐτήθη (epĭtḗthē)
- προτήθη (protḗthē)
- τηθῐ́ᾱ (tēthĭ́ā)
- τηθῐ́ς (tēthĭ́s)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τήθη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1477
Further reading
- “τήθη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τήθη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Chantraine, Pierre (1968–1980) “τήθη”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Paris: Klincksieck, page 1113
- τήθη, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011