τερέβινθος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- τέρβινθος (térbinthos)
- τέρμινθος (términthos)
- τρέμινθος (tréminthos)
- τρίμινθος (tríminthos)
Etymology
Unknown, related to τέρμινθος (términthos). The form was perhaps influenced by ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /te.ré.bin.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /teˈre.bin.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /teˈre.βin.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /teˈre.vin.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /teˈre.vin.θos/
Noun
τερέβῐνθος • (terébĭnthos) f (genitive τερεβῐ́νθου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ τερέβῐνθος hē terébĭnthos |
τὼ τερεβῐ́νθω tṑ terebĭ́nthō |
αἱ τερέβῐνθοι hai terébĭnthoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς τερεβῐ́νθου tês terebĭ́nthou |
τοῖν τερεβῐ́νθοιν toîn terebĭ́nthoin |
τῶν τερεβῐ́νθων tôn terebĭ́nthōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ τερεβῐ́νθῳ tēî terebĭ́nthōi |
τοῖν τερεβῐ́νθοιν toîn terebĭ́nthoin |
ταῖς τερεβῐ́νθοις taîs terebĭ́nthois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν τερέβῐνθον tḕn terébĭnthon |
τὼ τερεβῐ́νθω tṑ terebĭ́nthō |
τᾱ̀ς τερεβῐ́νθους tā̀s terebĭ́nthous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τερέβῐνθε terébĭnthe |
τερεβῐ́νθω terebĭ́nthō |
τερέβῐνθοι terébĭnthoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: terebinthus (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “τερέβινθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τερέβινθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τερέβινθος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011